The key features of a castle include: Rampart, Dungeon, Portcullis, Moat, Drawbridge and Turret .
What do castles have inside them?
Inside the castle walls there might have been a magnificent hall, comfortable chambers and a beautiful chapel . Larger castles had their own fish ponds, orchards and vineyards, as well as gardens which supplied vegetables and herbs. Cattle sheep and pigs were kept on surrounding farm land.
What do castles have?
Barbican – a fortification to protect a gate . Curtain Walls & Towers – the perimeter defensive wall. Fortified Gatehouse – the main castle entrance. Keep (aka Donjon or Great Tower) – the largest tower and best stronghold of the castle.
What are the 4 types of castles?
- Within an Existing Roman Fortress. The earliest medieval castles built by the Normans were either constructed within an existing Roman Fort or were Motte and Bailey castles. ...
- Motte and Bailey Castles. ...
- Stone Keep Castle. ...
- Concentric Castles.
How do you defend a castle?
- Building up high. Building a castle up high made it difficult for enemies to get to the castle. ...
- Tall towers. Strong towers were added to curtain walls to watch out for enemies. ...
- Battlements. Battlements were walls on the roof of a castle. ...
- Arrow slits. ...
- Moat. ...
- Drawbridge. ...
- Portcullis. ...
- Dungeons.
Do castles have toilets?
The toilets of a castle were usually built into the walls so that they projected out on corbels and any waste fell below and into the castle moat. ... The protruding shaft of masonry that made up the toilet was buttressed from below or might nestle in the junction between a tower and wall.
Were castles clean or dirty?
Castles were very difficult to keep clean . There was no running water, so even simple washing tasks meant carrying a lot of bucketfuls of water from a well or stream. Few people had the luxury of being able to bathe regularly; the community was generally more tolerant of smells and dirt.
What rooms are inside real medieval castles?
- The Great Hall.
- Bed Chambers.
- Solars.
- Bathrooms, Lavatories and Garderobes.
- Kitchens, Pantries, Larders & Butteries.
- Gatehouses and Guardrooms.
- Chapels & Oratories.
- Cabinets and Boudoirs.
Why did they stop making castles?
Why did they stop building castles? Castles were great defences against the enemy . However, when gunpowder was invented the castles stopped being an effective form of defence. ... The medieval castle with its high vertical walls was no longer the invincible fortification it had been.
What is the difference between a palace and a castle?
A castle is a large, fortified residence or group of buildings with strong walls to defend against attacks. ... No fortified walls, no moats, no cannons—they’ve more of the gilded-chic vibe. Palaces were/are lived in by royalty, heads of state, or heads of a church, and are usually surrounded by lush, landscaped gardens.
What is the oldest castle in the world?
Probably the oldest and largest castle in the world is the Citadel of Aleppo located in the very old city of Aleppo, Syria, built around 3000 BC.
What are the 3 types of castles?
The three main types of castles are the motte and bailey castle, the stone keep castle, and the concentric castle .
How many men are needed to defend a castle?
The total number of people living in it including the Knight’s family and the servants families was perhaps 20-40 people , of whom 8-15 might be men of military age. All of the men of military age would be armed if needed (they mostly would not carry arms around all the time).
How was a castle attacked?
The main methods of attacking a Medieval Castle were: Fire . Battering Rams . Ladders .
What did bathrooms look like in castles?
The term is also used to refer to a medieval or Renaissance toilet or a close stool. In a medieval castle, a garderobe was usually a simple hole discharging to the outside into a cesspit (akin to a pit latrine) or the moat (like a fish pond toilet), depending on the structure of the building.
Did Kings really live in castles?
The most important person in a castle was the owner —the king, lord, knight or lady. But they didn’t live there all the time . ... These were usually in the safest part of the castle, and only trusted servants or honoured guests were allowed in.
