- Moral model. During the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries addiction was viewed as a sin. ...
- Disease model. The disease model assumes that the origins of addiction lie within the individual him/herself. ...
- Psycho-dynamic model. ...
- Social learning model. ...
- Socio-cultural model. ...
- Public health model.
What are 4 different forms of addiction?
- Alcohol.
- Tobacco.
- Opioids.
- Prescription drugs.
- Cocaine.
- Marijuana.
- Amphetamines.
- Hallucinogens.
What is the learning model of addiction?
Applied to addictions, the social learning model suggests that drug and alcohol use are learned behaviors and that such behaviors persist because of differential reinforcement from other individuals, from the environment, from thoughts and feelings, and from the direct consequences of drug or alcohol use.
What is the medical model of addiction?
The disease model of addiction describes an addiction as a disease with biological, neurological, genetic, and environmental sources of origin. The traditional medical model of disease requires only that an abnormal condition be present that causes discomfort, dysfunction, or distress to the individual afflicted .
What are the 3 theories of addiction?
This paper treats addiction as a problem of motivation, and reviews three main approaches to understanding motivation as applied to addiction: decision-theory, drive theory and behaviourism .
Is addiction biological or psychological?
Addiction is a chronic disorder with biological, psychological, social and environmental factors influencing its development and maintenance. About half the risk for addiction is genetic.
What is the main cause of addiction?
Environment: Exposure to addictive substances, social pressure, lack of social support, and poor coping skills can also contribute to the development of addictions. Frequency and duration of use: The more someone uses a substance the more likely they will become addicted to it.
What are examples of addictive behaviors?
- Impulse Control and Addictive Behaviors. Impulse control is the ability to fight temptation and stop using. ...
- Lying. Often, people struggling with addiction lie. ...
- Stealing. While in the throes of addiction, people steal as well. ...
- Manipulating. ...
- Obsessing. ...
- Seeking Addiction Treatment.
Are there two types of addiction?
Today, most experts recognize two types of addiction: Chemical addiction. This refers to addiction that involves the use of substances. Behavioral addiction .
What are some forms of addiction?
- Substance Addiction. The first thing that most people think of when talking about addiction is substance abuse. ...
- Gambling Addiction. ...
- Sex Addiction. ...
- Food Addiction. ...
- Internet Addiction.
What are the psychological models of addiction?
There are a variety of psychological approaches to the explanation of drug dependence, including emphasis on learning and conditioning (behavioural models) , cognitive theories, pre-existing behavioural tendencies (personality theories), and models of rational choice.
The biopsychosocial model of addiction states that genetic/ biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors contribute to substance consumption and should be taken into account for its prevention and treatment (Becoña, 2002; Skewes & González, 2013).
What is a treatment model?
The model proposes that the manner in which an individual views, appraises, or perceives events around himself/ herself is what dictates their subsequent emotional responses and behavioral choices .
What is the moral model?
The ‘moral model’ holds that the root cause of problematic AOD use is an individual’s inherent moral weakness and lack of will power . This view has also been applied to particular communities and even races of people. There is no evidence for the perspective.
What is the primary goal of the medical model of addiction?
Education Model of Addiction
The medical model explains why some people become addicts and offers them hope that recovery is possible .
What part of the brain controls addiction?
New research finds that the cerebellum , a large part of the human brain that scientists thought was primarily involved in motor control, may play a key role in reward-seeking and social behaviors. The findings may help inform future therapies for treating addiction.
