It includes the resplendent quetzal , the national bird of Guatemala that symbolizes liberty; a parchment scroll bearing the date of Central America's independence from Spain, 15 September 1821; crossed rifles, indicating Guatemala's willingness to defend itself by force if need be; a bay laurel crown, the symbol for ...
What is the symbol of freedom in Guatemala?
The Quetzal symbolizes freedom. The parchment, the date of the homeland's independence; it bears the date of Central America's independence: September 15, 1821. The laurel branches stand for victory, glory and knowledge.
What does red represent in Guatemala?
The colours of the second flag represent four indigenous cultures. Unlike Azuliblanco, the Bandera de Los Pueblos features four main colours: red for the Xinca people , yellow for the Garifuna people, white for the Maya peoples and black for the Ladino people.
What does Guatemala flag represent?
The Guatemalan flag features two horizontal blue stripes on the outer edges. These stripes are meant to represent that the nation is locked between the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean . The color of the stripes also represents the sky over the nation. The middle stripe represents peace and purity.
What is Guatemala's national animal?
Resplendent quetzals are also known as Guatemalan quetzals, and the birds are the symbol of that nation. Guatemala also trades in currency known as the “quetzal.”
What is Guatemala famous for?
Guatemala is best known for its volcanic landscape, fascinating Mayan culture and the colorful colonial city of Antigua, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. But this small Central American country has a wealth of homegrown produce and talent.
How safe is Guatemala?
Guatemala has one of the highest violent crime rates in Latin America ; there were 4,914 violent deaths in 2018. Although the majority of serious crime involves local gangs, incidents are usually indiscriminate and can occur in tourist areas. Despite the high levels of crime, most visits to Guatemala are trouble-free.
What are some fun facts about Guatemala?
- The national bird lends its name to the Guatemalan currency. ...
- Guatemala means “land of many trees” ...
- It has been inhabited for 20,000 years. ...
- 22 languages are spoken in the country. ...
- The CIA overthrew a socialist government in 1954.
What is the money in Guatemala?
The Guatemalan quetzal (GTQ) is the official currency of Guatremala, first appearing in 1924. The quetzal is a free floating currency, but was once pegged to the U.S. dollar and before that adhered to the gold standard. Guatemala is the largest economy in Central America, and tenth-largest in Latin America.
Who is famous from Guatemala?
- Miguel Ángel Asturias. Diplomat. ...
- Oscar Isaac. Actor. ...
- Efraín Ríos Montt. Politician. ...
- Carlos Ruiz. Soccer. ...
- Jacobo Árbenz. Politician. ...
- Marco Pappa. Soccer Midfielder. ...
- Otto Pérez Molina. Politician. ...
- Alfonso Portillo. Politician.
What does Guatemala mean?
The name “Guatemala” comes from the Nahuatl word Cuauhtēmallān (nahwiki), or “ place of many trees “, a derivative of the K'iche' Mayan word for “many trees” or, perhaps more specifically, for the Cuate/Cuatli tree Eysenhardtia.
What language is spoken in Guatemala?
There are 25 languages spoken in Guatemala. Spanish is the official and most spoken language. In addition, there are 22 different Mayan languages as well as two other indigenous languages – Garífuna and Xinca.
Is Guatemala a Mexican?
Guatemala is located in Central America . It is bound by Mexico to the north and west, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Belize and the Caribbean Sea to the east and Honduras and El Salvador to the southeast....
What is Guatemala's motto?
| Flag Coat of arms | Motto: El País de la Eterna Primavera (English: “The Land of Eternal Spring”) | Anthem: Himno Nacional de Guatemala | Capital (and largest city) Guatemala City 14°38′N 90°33′W | Area |
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Are quetzals rare?
These splendidly plumaged birds are found in certain areas of Southern Mexico and Central America. They were sacred to the ancient Maya and Aztec peoples, who considered them “gods of the air” and symbols of goodness and light.
How do Guatemalans greet each other?
Women usually greet men and each other with air kisses . Men will greet friends with a handshake different from the standard business handshake. ... Other greetings include “buenos días” (good morning), “buenas tardes” (good afternoon), and “buenas noches” (good evening).
