- Background.
- Psychosexual Theory.
- Psychosocial Theory.
- Behavioral Theories.
- Cognitive Theory.
- Attachment Theory.
- Social Learning Theory.
- Sociocultural Theory.
What are the four major developmental theories?
One of the four major theories which talk about the human development are: 1- Freud's Theory of Psychosexual Development 2- Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development 3- Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development OR the Cognitive Theory 4 – Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development Freud's Theory of Psychosexual ...
What are the 3 developmental theories?
Roughly speaking, these theories can be categorized as emotional, cognitive and moral . Erik Erikson developed the most common theories of emotional development. Jean Piaget developed the most common theories of cognitive development. And, Lawrence Kohlberg developed the dominant theories of moral development.
What are the developmental theory?
Developmental theories present systematic ways of thinking about how human beings grow from babies to adolescents to adults to elderly people , and the various changes they undergo as they make this passage. ... Jean Piaget's influential theories describe how people's intellectual development evolves over time.
What are the 5 theories of development?
- Erikson's Psychosocial Developmental Theory.
- Bowlby's Attachment Theory.
- Freud's Psychosexual Developmental Theory.
- Bandura's Social Learning Theory.
- Piaget's Cognitive Developmental Theory.
What is the best theory of development?
Freud's Psychosexual Developmental Theory
Freud proposed one of the best-known grand theories of child development. According to Freud's psychosexual theory, child development occurs in a series of stages focused on different pleasure areas of the body.
What are the 7 stages of development?
There are seven stages a human moves through during his or her life span. These stages include infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood and old age .
What is Erikson's theory?
Erikson maintained that personality develops in a predetermined order through eight stages of psychosocial development , from infancy to adulthood. ... According to the theory, successful completion of each stage results in a healthy personality and the acquisition of basic virtues.
What is the difference between Piaget's and Erikson's theory?
The key difference between Piaget and Erikson is that Erikson created an understanding of development throughout the whole life , while Piaget focused just from infancy to the late teenage years. ... While Piaget focused on cognitive development, Erikson's thoughts were more focused on emotional development.
What is Sigmund Freud's theory of child development?
Freud proposed that personality development in childhood takes place during five psychosexual stages , which are the oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages. During each stage sexual energy (libido) is expressed in different ways and through different parts of the body.
What is Skinner's theory?
The theory of B.F. Skinner is based upon the idea that learning is a function of change in overt behavior . Changes in behavior are the result of an individual's response to events (stimuli) that occur in the environment. ... Reinforcement is the key element in Skinner's S-R theory.
What are the 3 main cognitive theories?
The three cognitive theories are Piaget's developmental theory, Lev Vygotsky's social cultural cognitive theory, and the information process theory .
What are the 4 stages of Piaget's cognitive development?
| Stage Age Goal | Sensorimotor Birth to 18–24 months old Object permanence | Preoperational 2 to 7 years old Symbolic thought | Concrete operational 7 to 11 years old Operational thought | Formal operational Adolescence to adulthood Abstract concepts |
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How do you use developmental theories?
STEP 1: Think of a specific memory from your childhood. Briefly describe the event or experience. STEP 2: Analyze the experience using three developmental theories: psychodynamic, psychosocial, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, or evolutionary. Use appropriate vocabulary for each theory .
What is the purpose of developmental theory?
Developmental theory, focusing on how children move through different life goals at differing periods of time , can assist in identifying where the primary source of influence is for a child at any given point in time.
What are the six major psychological theories?
The six Grand Theories in Psychology are: Psychoanalysis, Behaviorism, Cognitivism, Ecological, Humanism, and Evolutionary . The theorists of the well-known theories are (Freud, Erickson), (Watson, Skinner), (Piaget, Vygotsky), (Bronfenbrenner), (Rogers, Maslow), (Lorenz).
