The Animal Welfare Act , signed into law in 1966 and updated by several amendments, is the only federal law that regulates the treatment of animals in research, exhibition, and transport, and by dealers. It applies to all research involving animals in the U.S., but it does not apply to all animals.
What are the ethical rules applied in research with animals?
Researchers must have respect for animals’ worth, regardless of their utility value , and for animals’ interests as living, sentient creatures. Researchers must be respectful when choosing their topic and methods, and when disseminating their research.
What are some of the important rules governing the use of animals in research?
Each animal protocol must include: (1) a justification for using animals, the number of animals to be used, and the species chosen , (2) the procedures or drugs to be used to eliminate or minimize pain and discomfort, (3) a description of the methods and sources used to search for alternatives to painful procedures, and ...
Where can you find the guidelines for animal research?
View a copy of the APA Guidelines for the Use of Animals in Behavioral Projects in Schools (K – 12), or request a copy via email, by phone at (202) 336-6000, or in writing to the APA Science Directorate, Office of Research Ethics, 750 First St., NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242 .
What are the rules and regulations of using animals in research?
The Animal Welfare Act , signed into law in 1966 and updated by several amendments, is the only federal law that regulates the treatment of animals in research, exhibition, and transport, and by dealers. It applies to all research involving animals in the U.S., but it does not apply to all animals.
Why do we use animals in research?
WHY ARE ANIMALS USED IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH? Animals are used in scientific research to help us understand our own bodies and how they work . This is necessary to develop new medicines. Animals are also used to safety test potential medicines before they are tested in people and to check the safety of other chemicals.
Is it illegal to use animals for testing?
The Animal Welfare Act , or AWA, is a federal law that addresses the standard of care animals receive at research facilities. This law excludes roughly 95 percent of the animals tested upon—such as rats, mice, birds, fish, and reptiles—and provides only minimal protections for the rest.
Is it ethical to use animals for research purposes?
No responsible scientist wants to use animals or cause them unnecessary suffering if it can be avoided, and therefore scientists accept controls on the use of animals in research. More generally, the bioscience community accepts that animals should be used for research only within an ethical framework .
Why is ethics important in animal research?
In order to prevent undue suffering , ethical considerations in animal studies are important. Generally, before experiments on animals are conducted, the research protocol must be reviewed by animal ethics committees. ... Only the number required to obtain reliable data must be used in an experiment.
Why is animal ethics important?
Why is animal welfare important? Animal welfare is important because there are so many animals around the world suffering from being used for entertainment, food, medicine, fashion, scientific advancement , and as exotic pets. Every animal deserves to have a good life where they enjoy the benefits of the Five Domains.
What are the laws that affect the use of animals in research teaching and testing?
The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) is the federal law governing the care and use of laboratory animals in the United States. ... The PHS Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals sets the standards for care and housing that must be provided for animals in PHS-funded studies.
How are animals treated in research?
Most animals used in research are specifically bred for use in medical research . ... Studies need to protect the animals’ welfare. That means that only the fewest number of the most appropriate species may be used. Under federal law, all animals must be treated humanely and undergo the least distress possible.
What are the six factors of the animal’s environment that must be maintained?
- Microenvironment and Macroenvironment. The microenvironment of a terrestrial animal is the physical environment immediately surrounding it; that is, the primary enclosure such as the cage, pen, or stall. ...
- Temperature and Humidity. ...
- Ventilation and Air Quality. ...
- Illumination. ...
- Noise and Vibration.
What laws are inplace to protect animals?
- The Animal Welfare Act. ...
- The Lacey Act. ...
- The Animal Crush Video Prohibition Act. ...
- The Preventing Animal Cruelty and Torture (PACT) Act. ...
- The Shark Conservation Act. ...
- The Endangered Species Act.
What are the code of ethics set by APA in terms of animal care?
APA’s 2002 Ethics Code, which takes effect June 1, mandates that psychologists who use animals in research: Acquire, care for, use and dispose of animals in compliance with current federal, state and local laws and regulations, and with professional standards.
Do you think humans are similar to animals?
There are many similarities between humans and other animals that you may have noticed. Humans and animals both eat, sleep, think, and communicate . We are also similar in a lot of the ways our bodies work. ... Others also feel that the ability for creativity or the feeling of joy or sorrow is uniquely human.
