There are five major perspectives that underlie much influential theory and research on child development: “(1) psychoanalytic, which focuses on unconscious emotions and drives ; (2) learning, which studies observable behavior; (3) cognitive, which analyzes thought process; (4) contextual, which emphasizes the impact of ...
What are the 5 major child development theories?
- Erikson's Psychosocial Developmental Theory.
- Bowlby's Attachment Theory.
- Freud's Psychosexual Developmental Theory.
- Bandura's Social Learning Theory.
- Piaget's Cognitive Developmental Theory.
What are the theoretical perspectives on children's learning?
There are three theoretical perspectives of child development into which early childhood educators typically fall: Maturationsist, environmentalist/behaviorist, constructivist/interactionist . The summaries to follow will help delineate the role of each and how different theorists relate to them.
Who are the major theory child development?
Roughly speaking, these theories can be categorized as emotional, cognitive and moral. Erik Erikson developed the most common theories of emotional development. Jean Piaget developed the most common theories of cognitive development. And, Lawrence Kohlberg developed the dominant theories of moral development.
What are theoretical perspectives of development?
We have considered six major perspectives on development— psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, contextual, and evolutionary . If you were wondering which approach is considered most important, that would be the wrong question for several reasons. Each perspective focuses on different aspects of development.
What are the five theoretical perspectives?
The five major perspectives in psychology are biological, psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive and humanistic .
What are the three theoretical perspectives?
These debates merit attention to those within the field, however, sociologists would generally state that the profession is primarily focused on three theoretical orientations. These three theoretical orientations are: Structural Functionalism, Symbolic Interactionism, and Conflict Perspective .
What are the 4 theories of development?
The main objective of this document is to synthesize the main aspects of the four major theories of development: modernization, dependency, world- systems and globalization . These are the principal theoretical explanations to interpret development efforts carried out especially in the developing countries.
What is the best child development theory?
Freud's Psychosexual Developmental Theory
Freud proposed one of the best-known grand theories of child development. According to Freud's psychosexual theory, child development occurs in a series of stages focused on different pleasure areas of the body.
What are the 7 stages of development?
There are seven stages a human moves through during his or her life span. These stages include infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood and old age .
What are theoretical perspectives in education?
Theoretical perspectives can be thought of as well-developed theoretical positions about some aspects of a social or educational phenomenon that can act as starting points for making sense of research topics . ... Rather there will often be several theoretical perspectives that might be relevant to a topic.
What are the theoretical perspectives?
Sociologists today employ three primary theoretical perspectives: the symbolic interactionist perspective, the functionalist perspective, and the conflict perspective . These perspectives offer sociologists theoretical paradigms for explaining how society influences people, and vice versa.
Why is theory important in early childhood education?
The Importance of Theory and Research in Child Development In order for us to understand how a child develops we must conduct research on theories that we believe and others believe to be true. When we do understand the development of children we will be able to understand the skills and behaviors of children.
What is Sigmund Freud's theory of child development?
Freud proposed that personality development in childhood takes place during five psychosexual stages , which are the oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages. During each stage sexual energy (libido) is expressed in different ways and through different parts of the body.
What is Erikson's theory?
Erikson maintained that personality develops in a predetermined order through eight stages of psychosocial development , from infancy to adulthood. ... According to the theory, successful completion of each stage results in a healthy personality and the acquisition of basic virtues.
What is the difference between Piaget's and Erikson's theory?
The key difference between Piaget and Erikson is that Erikson created an understanding of development throughout the whole life , while Piaget focused just from infancy to the late teenage years. ... While Piaget focused on cognitive development, Erikson's thoughts were more focused on emotional development.
