What Are The Possible Ethical Benefits And Drawbacks Of Multinationals To Their Host Countries?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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  • One of the main advantages to the host country is that MNCs boost their economic growth. ...
  • A multinational corporation helps the technological growth of the country as well. ...
  • MNCs also reduce the host countries dependence on imports.

What are the disadvantages of a MNC to a host country?

The host nation may lose control over its own economy. Negative impact on the host’s balance of payments because of heavy imports of spares and components. Exploitation of the hosts’ irreplenishable natural resources leading to the dwindling of these. Exploitation of labour of the host when the country needs it.

What are the positive impacts of multinational companies?

  • Create wealth and jobs around the world. ...
  • Their size and scale of operation enable them to benefit from economies of scale enabling lower average costs and prices for consumers. ...
  • Large profits can be used for research & development. ...
  • Ensure minimum standards.

How can MNC affect its host country?

The potential benefits of MNCs on host countries include: Provision of significant employment and training to the labour force in the host country . ... Profitable MNCs are a source of significant tax revenues for the host economy (for example on profits earned as well as payroll and sales-related taxes)

What are the advantages of MNCs to host countries?

  • One of the main advantages to the host country is that MNCs boost their economic growth. ...
  • A multinational corporation helps the technological growth of the country as well. ...
  • MNCs also reduce the host countries dependence on imports.

What are disadvantages of MNC?

  • Multinational corporations create higher environmental costs. ...
  • Multinational corporations don’t always leave profits local. ...
  • Multinational corporations import skilled labor. ...
  • Multinational corporations create one-way raw material resource consumption.

What are merits and demerits of MNCs?

(iii) Taxes and Other Costs

Taxes are one of the areas where every MNC can take advantage. Many countries offer reduced taxes on exports and imports in order to increase their foreign exposure and international trade. Also countries impose lower excise and custom duty which results in high profit margin for MNCs.

What are the three disadvantages of MNC?

  • Disadvantages Of Multinational Corporations.
  • Harmful for host country : The main objective of the MNCs is to earn maximum profit. ...
  • Harmful for the local producers : ...
  • Harmful for Economic Equality : ...
  • Harmful for freedom :

What are the advantages of MNC’s?

  • Assure Quality Standards.
  • Modern Technology.
  • Research and Development.
  • Growth of Industry.
  • Expand Exports.
  • Best Utilization of Resources.
  • Expand Local Industries.
  • Management job Opportunities.

Are TNCs good or bad?

Positive impacts :

TNCs bring wealth and foreign currency to local economies when they buy local resources, products and services. The extra money created by this investment can be spent on education, health and infrastructure. The sharing of ideas, experiences and lifestyles of people and cultures.

What are some of the major effects of MNCs on home and host states?

  • Increase market share.
  • secure cheaper labor and land.
  • employment, regulations, safety, pollution, and government are more relaxed.
  • minimize/completely avoid tax payments.
  • take advantage of government grants.
  • save on transportation costs.
  • avoid trade barriers.

How can multinationals help developing countries?

MNCs are believed to be highly beneficial for developing countries in terms of bringing employment opportunities and new technologies that spillover to domestic firms . Furthermore, MNCs often benefit from government subsidies, which could in future be linked to investment in local firms.

What are the harmful effects of MNCs on Indian economy?

MNCs Involvement often results in the lack of development of local R & D transfer to host countries of technology they do not need , the use of capital intensive technology that reduces jobs, and the increase in psychological dependence on MNCs. 5. Competition from MNCs affects local industry adversely.

How can MNCs be controlled?

Legal controls: Regulations and legislation to force MNCs to behave , e.g. Living wage legislation and crackdowns on those who didn’t pay it, such as Argos. Pressure groups: are independent third parties which try to force MNCs to do the right thing, e.g. Greenpeace and BP’s artic plans.

What are the different areas of conflict between the host country and transnational companies?

  • Extract excessive profits because of their general monopolistic advantages: ...
  • Dominate the local economy: ...
  • Restrict or allocate markets: ...
  • Key technical and managerial positions are filled by people from the home base: ...
  • Restrict utility of modern technology:

Is it good to work in MNC company?

Job Perks: MNCs provides a lot of perks to their employees along with good salary as per the market standards. ... Career-growth: MNCs tend to have more number of employees , thus have usually bigger teams to work on a project. This allows employees to cross-skill and work on their career development.

Ahmed Ali
Author
Ahmed Ali
Ahmed Ali is a financial analyst with over 15 years of experience in the finance industry. He has worked for major banks and investment firms, and has a wealth of knowledge on investing, real estate, and tax planning. Ahmed is also an advocate for financial literacy and education.