What Are The Risk Factors For Diabetes Mellitus Type 2?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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  • Weight. Being overweight or obese is a main risk.
  • Fat distribution. Storing fat mainly in your abdomen — rather than your hips and thighs — indicates a greater risk. ...
  • Inactivity. ...
  • Family history. ...
  • Race and ethnicity. ...
  • Blood lipid levels. ...
  • Age. ...
  • Prediabetes.

What are 4 risk factors for diabetes?

  • Weight. The more fatty tissue you have, the more resistant your cells become to insulin.
  • Inactivity. ...
  • Family history. ...
  • Race or ethnicity. ...
  • Age. ...
  • Gestational . ...
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome. ...
  • High blood pressure.

What is the most powerful risk factor for type 2 diabetes?

Substantial epidemiological studies have shown that obesity is the most important risk factor for T2DM, which may influence the development of insulin resistance and disease progression 42 .

What are the risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in children?

  • Weight. Being overweight is a strong risk factor for type 2 diabetes in children. ...
  • Inactivity. The less active your child is, the greater his or her risk of type 2 diabetes. ...
  • Family history. ...
  • Race or ethnicity. ...
  • Age and sex. ...
  • Birth weight and gestational diabetes. ...
  • Pre-term birth.

What are 5 risk factors for type 2 diabetes?

  • Weight. Being overweight or obese is a main risk.
  • Fat distribution. Storing fat mainly in your abdomen — rather than your hips and thighs — indicates a greater risk. ...
  • Inactivity. ...
  • Family history. ...
  • Race and ethnicity. ...
  • Blood lipid levels. ...
  • Age. ...
  • Prediabetes.

Which fruits should be avoided in diabetes?

  • watermelons.
  • dried dates.
  • pineapples.
  • overly ripe bananas.

What is the root cause of diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes causes

Type 1 diabetes is caused by the immune system destroying the cells in the pancreas that make insulin . This causes diabetes by leaving the body without enough insulin to function normally. This is called an autoimmune reaction, or autoimmune cause, because the body is attacking itself.

Who is most at risk for diabetes?

  • are overweight or obese.
  • are age 45 or older.
  • have a family history of diabetes.
  • are African American, Alaska Native, American Indian, Asian American, Hispanic/Latino, Native Hawaiian, or Pacific Islander.
  • have high blood pressure.

What is the difference between diabetes and diabetes mellitus?

The term diabetes is derived from Latin (originally Greek) and means “to go through or siphon,” referring to a large amount of urine produced by the kidneys. The term mellitus, in Latin, means “sweet.” Diabetes mellitus causes high blood glucose levels and glucose eventually spills into the urine .

Can you reverse diabetes?

According to recent research, type 2 diabetes cannot be cured , but individuals can have glucose levels that return to non-diabetes range, (complete remission) or pre-diabetes glucose level (partial remission) The primary means by which people with type 2 diabetes achieve remission is by losing significant amounts of ...

What age group is most affected by type 2 diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes most often develops in people over age 45 , but more and more children, teens, and young adults are also developing it.

Which is worse type 1 or 2 diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes is often milder than type 1 . But it can still cause major health complications, especially in the tiny blood vessels in your kidneys, nerves, and eyes. Type 2 also raises your risk of heart disease and stroke.

What food can cause diabetes?

  • To start eating healthier today, keep an eye out for these four food groups that are known to increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. ...
  • Highly Processed Carbohydrates. ...
  • Sugar-Sweetened Drinks. ...
  • Saturated and Trans Fats. ...
  • Red and Processed Meats.

What are the warning signs of childhood diabetes?

  • Increased thirst.
  • Frequent urination, possibly bed-wetting in a toilet-trained child.
  • Extreme hunger.
  • Unintentional weight loss.
  • Fatigue.
  • Irritability or behavior changes.
  • Fruity-smelling breath.

Can a child get diabetes from eating too much sugar?

In most cases, a child has to be exposed to something else — like a virus — to get type 1 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes isn't contagious, so kids and teens can't catch it from another person or pass it along to friends or family members. And eating too much sugar doesn't cause type 1 diabetes , either.

Can type 2 diabetes go away?

There is no known cure for type 2 diabetes . But it can be controlled. And in some cases, it goes into remission. For some people, a diabetes-healthy lifestyle is enough to control their blood sugar levels.

James Park
Author
James Park
Dr. James Park is a medical doctor and health expert with a focus on disease prevention and wellness. He has written several publications on nutrition and fitness, and has been featured in various health magazines. Dr. Park's evidence-based approach to health will help you make informed decisions about your well-being.