Aristotle was born in 384 BC, but his thoughts on drama have been at the heart of writing curricula pretty much since that time. In Poetics, he wrote that drama (specifically tragedy) has to include 6 elements: plot, character, thought, diction, music, and spectacle .
What are the elements of Aristotle’s?
In particular, he believed in four elements: earth, air, fire, and water . Empedocles was a physician as well as a philosopher.
What are the 6 elements of Aristotle’s Poetics and why is this text so important in Theatre?
ARISTOTLE’S SIX ELEMENTS of drama are Spectacle, Character, Fable (Plot), Diction, Melody, and Thought . These elements (slightly modified and re-interpreted for contemporary audiences) remain essential to modern films.
What are the main features of tragedy according to Aristotle?
Aristotle defines tragedy according to seven characteristics: (1) it is mimetic , (2) it is serious, (3) it tells a full story of an appropriate length, (4) it contains rhythm and harmony, (5) rhythm and harmony occur in different combinations in different parts of the tragedy, (6) it is performed rather than narrated, ...
What are the 6 elements of Aristotle?
The 6 Aristotelean elements are plot, character, thought, diction, spectacle, and song .
What are the 10 elements of a play?
- TEN BASIC ELEMENTS OF DRAMA.
- PLOT.
- CONFLICT.
- SETTING.
- CHARACTER.
- DIALOGUE.
- STAGE DIRECTIONS.
- SCENES.
What are the 4 types of drama?
There are four main forms of drama. They are comedy, tragedy, tragicomedy and melodrama . All these types have the common characteristics of drama genre; they are, plot, characters, conflict, music and dailogue.
What is Aristotle’s definition of a tragedy?
“Tragedy,” says Aristotle, “is an imitation [mimēsis] of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude...through pity and fear effecting the proper purgation [catharsis] of these emotions .” Ambiguous means may be employed, Aristotle maintains in contrast to Plato, to a virtuous and purifying end.
What are the types of motion according to Aristotle?
According to Aristotle, the motion of physical bodies is of two types: natural motion and violent motion .
How does Aristotle categorize the four elements?
Aristotle’s four bodies were made up of air, water, fire, and earth , fire being considered the lightest. These four “elements” were put into categories of hit, cold, moist, and dry.
What are the four characteristics of a tragic hero?
- Be virtuous: In Aristotle’s time, this meant that the character should be a noble. ...
- Be flawed: While being heroic, the character must also have a tragic flaw (also called hamartia) or more generally be subject to human error, and the flaw must lead to the character’s downfall.
What are the five element of drama?
The five elements of drama are the thought, theme, and ideas; action and plot; characters; language; and music . The spectacle, consisting of the scenery, props, costumes and special effects of a production, is also an element of drama.
What are the 12 elements of drama?
- Focus. Focus is often used interchangeably with the terms concentration and engagement, assisting the performer in the portrayal of believable characters. ...
- Tension. ...
- Timing. ...
- Rhythm. ...
- Contrast. ...
- Mood. ...
- Space. ...
- Language.
Is the function of tragedy according to Aristotle?
According to Aristotle, the function of tragedy is to arouse pity and fear in the audience so that we may be purged, or cleansed, of these unsettling emotions. Aristotle’s term for this emotional purging is the Greek word catharsis.
What according to Aristotle are the three major components of tragedy?
Aristotle defined three key elements which make a tragedy: harmartia, anagnorisis, and peripeteia . Hamartia is a hero’s tragic flaw; the aspect of the character which ultimately leads to their downfall.
Why is plot the most important element of tragedy?
According to Aristotle, the most important element of tragedy is plot, or the form of action. This is because the purpose of life is a certain kind of activity , and drama must depict certain kinds of activity from which we can learn.
