What Are The Stages Of Criminal Procedure?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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  • Investigation.
  • Charging.
  • Initial Hearing/Arraignment.
  • Discovery.
  • Plea Bargaining.
  • Preliminary Hearing.
  • Pre-Trial Motions.
  • Trial.

What are the steps in criminal procedure?

  1. Investigation of a crime by the police. ...
  2. Arrest of a suspect by the police. ...
  3. Prosecution of a criminal defendant by a district attorney. ...
  4. Indictment by a grand jury or the filing of an information by a prosecutor. ...
  5. Arraignment by a judge.

What are the 4 stages in a criminal trial?

Stage 1 – service of prosecution case (50/70 days after sending depending upon whether defendant in custody) Stage 2 – defence response (28 days after Stage 1 – includes Defence Statement) Stage 3 – prosecution response to DS and other defence items (14-28 days after Stage 2)

What are the 5 steps of a criminal case?

  • Arrest.
  • Preliminary hearing.
  • Grand jury investigation.
  • Arraignment in Criminal Court.
  • Trial by jury.

What are the 8 stages of a criminal trial?

  • Trial initiation.
  • Jury selection.
  • Opening statements.
  • Presentation of evidence.
  • Closing arguments.
  • Judge’s charge to the jury.
  • Jury deliberations.
  • Verdict.

What are the 12 steps of a criminal trial?

  • Opening statement by plaintiff or prosecutor. ...
  • Opening statement by defense. ...
  • Direct examination by plaintiff or prosecutor. ...
  • Cross examination by defense. ...
  • Motions. ...
  • Direct examination by defense. ...
  • Cross examination by plaintiff or prosecution. ...
  • Closing statement by plaintiff or prosecution.

What are the 7 stages of a case?

  • Investigation.
  • Charging.
  • Initial Hearing/Arraignment.
  • Discovery.
  • Plea Bargaining.
  • Preliminary Hearing.
  • Pre-Trial Motions.
  • Trial.

What are the 8 key steps a defendant moves through?

  • Step 1: Arrest. An arrest is the initial stage in the criminal process in which an individual accused of a crime is taken into custody. ...
  • Step 2: Charges. ...
  • Step 3: Arraignment. ...
  • Step 4: Pretrial Proceedings. ...
  • Step 5: Trial. ...
  • Step 6: Verdict. ...
  • Step 7: Sentencing. ...
  • Step 8: Appeal.

What are the 13 steps in a trial?

  1. Arrest.
  2. Booking.
  3. Preliminary Hearing.
  4. Grand Jury Hearing.
  5. Indictment.
  6. Arraignment.
  7. Pre Trial Motion.
  8. Selection of Petit Jury.

What are the 10 steps of a trial?

  • Stage #1: Filing Motions With The Court.
  • Stage #2: Jury Selection.
  • Stage #3: Opening Statement.
  • Stage #4:Prosecution Presents Its Case.
  • Stage #5: Defense’s Case.
  • Stage #6: Prosecution Rebuttal (If Necessary)
  • Stage #7: Closing Arguments.
  • Stage #8: Jury Deliberation.

What is the purpose of criminal procedure?

Criminal procedures are designed to make sure that any given defendant receives due process and their constitutional rights are protected . Probably one of the most famous examples of criminal procedure protecting constitutional rights is the Miranda warning. After the Supreme Court 1966 ruling in Miranda v.

What are the 5 types of jurisdiction?

  • Subject-Matter Jurisdiction.
  • Territorial Jurisdiction.
  • Personal Jurisdiction.
  • General and Limited Jurisdiction.
  • Exclusive / Concurrent Jurisdiction.

What are the 13 steps in the criminal justice decision making process?

  • investigation. ...
  • Arrest. ...
  • Booking. ...
  • Charging. ...
  • Initial appearance. ...
  • preliminary hearing/ grand jury. ...
  • Indictment/ information. ...
  • Arraignment.

What is the order of a criminal case?

The state presents its case first, followed by the defendant . At the close of evidence, the jury deliberates and renders a verdict of “guilty” or “not guilty.” If the jury cannot reach a unanimous verdict, the court may declare a mistrial, in which case the state may be able to re-try the case with a new jury.

How many stages are in a trial?

There are four main stages to a trial. In sequence, they are: Pleading Stage – filing the complaint and the defense’s motions. Pretrial Stage – discovery process, finding of facts.

What are the stages of trial in court?

The procedure includes the manner for collection of evidence, examination of witnesses, interrogation of accused, arrests, safeguards and procedure to be adopted by Police and Courts, bail, the process of criminal trial, a method of conviction , and the rights of the accused of a fair trial by principles of natural ...

What are the 14 steps of the formal criminal process?

  • Criminal Investigation. ...
  • Arrest. ...
  • Charging a Crime. ...
  • Arraignment. ...
  • Preliminary Hearing. ...
  • Discovery and Pretrial Motions. ...
  • Plea Hearing. ...
  • Criminal Trial.

What are the 3 types of court?

The federal court system has three main levels: district courts (the trial court) , circuit courts which are the first level of appeal, and the Supreme Court of the United States, the final level of appeal in the federal system.

What is the first stage in criminal justice process?

Initial Appearance / Arraignment

The bail hearing is critical for release from jail while the case is pending trial. During the initial appearance, the defendant will also be asked to plead guilty or not guilty. Unlike state court, most federally-indicted crimes are considered, at their outset, serious felony offenses.

What are examples of criminal procedure?

Criminal procedure generally concerns the enforcement of individuals’ rights during the criminal process. Examples of procedural issues are individuals’ rights during law enforcement investigation, arrest, filing of charges, trial, and appeal .

What are the types of criminal jurisdiction?

  • SUPREME COURT. ORIGINAL. EXCLUSIVE. ...
  • COURT OF APPEALS. ORIGINAL. EXCLUSIVE. ...
  • SANDIGANBAYAN. ORIGINAL. EXCLUSIVE. ...
  • REGIONAL TRIAL COURT. EXCLUSIVE ORIGINAL. ...
  • METROPLOITAN, MUNICIPAL, AND MUNICIPAL CIRCUIT TRIAL COURTS. EXCLUSIVE ORIGINAL.

What are the 4 types of jurisdiction?

There are four main types of jurisdiction (arranged from greatest Air Force authority to least): (1) exclusive federal jurisdiction; (2) concurrent federal jurisdic- tion; (3) partial federal jurisdiction; and (4) proprietary jurisdiction.

What are the stages of a case?

  • Institution of suit.
  • Issue and service of summons.
  • Appearance of defendant.
  • Written statement, and set-off claims by defendant.
  • Replication’Rejoinder by Plaintiff.
  • Framing of Issues.

What are the three key stages of a criminal court case?

  • investigation and arrest,
  • arraignment,
  • a pre-trial process (which may involve discovery, motions, and plea bargains), and.
  • trial.
Maria LaPaige
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Maria LaPaige
Maria is a parenting expert and mother of three. She has written several books on parenting and child development, and has been featured in various parenting magazines. Maria's practical approach to family life has helped many parents navigate the ups and downs of raising children.