What Are The Three Components Of Moral Development?

KEY POINTS. Lawrence Kohlberg

What are the 3 levels of moral development?

Kohlberg identified three distinct levels of moral reasoning: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional . Each level has two sub-stages.

What are the three components of moral development quizlet?

• Cognitive—conscience (distinguishing right from wrong) o Piaget, Kohlberg (cogn developmental theories)
• Behavioral—what we actually do. o Bandura (social learning theories)
• Emotional (Affective)—feelings associated w/ doing/thinking right or wrong actions.

What are the elements of moral development?

We have identified seven elements of moral maturity: moral agency, harnessing cognitive ability, harnessing emotional resources, using social skill, using principles, respecting others, and developing a sense of purpose . This can be a starting point for a campus conversation on the goals of moral development programs.

What are the three basic components of morality?

Developmental psychologists have divided the subject of morality into three main topics: affective element, cognitive element, and behavioral element . The affective element consists of the emotional response to actions that may be considered right or wrong.

At what age do humans develop morals?

Children’s experiences at home, the environment around them, and their physical, cognitive, emotional, and social skills influence their developing sense of right vs. wrong. Between the ages of 2 and 5 , many children start to show morally-based behaviors and beliefs.

What are the components of morality?

There are four components of moral behavior: moral sensitivity, moral judgment, moral motivation, and moral character .

What are the six stages of moral development?

Like Piaget, subjects were unlikely to regress in their moral development, but instead, moved forward through the stages: pre-conventional, conventional, and finally post-conventional . Each stage offers a new perspective, but not everyone functions at the highest level all the time.

What is an example of moral development?

For example, young children will say that when trying to reach a forbidden cookie jar , breaking 10 cups is worse than breaking one. They also recognize the sanctity of rules. ... He also believed that children developed moral reasoning quickly and at an early age.

How do you promote moral development?

1. Offering a warm, nurturing, empathetic relationship between parent and child. ...
2. Consistently behaving in a moral manner. ...
3. Teaching respect through your parenting style.

What is Preconventional morality?

In human behaviour: A moral sense. ...the early level, that of preconventional moral reasoning, the child uses external and physical events (such as pleasure or pain) as the source for decisions about moral rightness or wrongness; his standards are based strictly on what will avoid punishment or bring pleasure.

What are the components of morality quizlet?

Component of a moral act: The thing being done; the act committed . Component of a moral act: The factors standing around an action that influence the choice to perform the action. Component of a moral act: The goal or intention of an action. Doing a necessary good that involves a secondary unintended evil consequence.

What stage of moral reasoning are adolescents in?

Kohlberg believed that by early adolescence most youth have reached the mid-level of moral reasoning called the Conventional Level . At this level, morality is determined by social norms; i.e., morality is determined by the rules and social conventions that are explicitly or implicitly agreed upon by a group of people.

What are the five stages of moral development?

• Introduction.
• Theoretical framework. Level 1: Preconventional level. Stage 1: Punishment/obedience orientation. Stage 2: Instrumental purpose orientation. Level 2: Conventional level. Stage 3: Good Boy/Nice Girl orientation. Stage 4: Law and order orientation. ...
• Basic tenets of Kohlberg’s theory.
• Measurement of moral development.

What is the most important element of morality?

Across many traits, honesty , compassion, fairness, and generosity were most important to liking, respecting, and understanding. Other moral traits, such as purity and wholesomeness, were seen as less important; even less than certain competent traits (e.g., intelligence, articulate).

What is the importance of moral development?

Moral development is an important part of the socialization process . The term refers to the way people learn what society considered to be “good” and “bad,” which is important for a smoothly functioning society.