- Accidents.
- Alibis.
- Coerced Confessions.
- Double Jeopardy.
- Duress.
- Entrapment.
- False Accusations / Wrongful Arrest.
- Insanity.
What are the three types of Defences?
The immune system’s three lines of defense include physical and chemical barriers , non-specific innate responses, and specific adaptive responses.
What are 4 defenses to crime?
When it comes to criminal cases, there are usually four major criminal defense strategies that criminal attorneys employ: innocence, constitutional violations, self-defense, and insanity.
What are three justification defenses?
[2] Justification defenses include self-defense, defense of others, necessity and consent .
What are the three main divisions of defenses to crimes?
The main Divisions are: (i) White Collar Crime, (ii) Professionals & High Profile Individuals , and (iii) Blue & Grey Collar Division which includes non-financial crimes such as violent and drug related charges and major felonies.
What are two examples of defenses to a crime?
- Innocence. One of the simplest defenses to criminal liability is the defense of innocence. ...
- Constitutional Violations. ...
- Alibi. ...
- Insanity. ...
- Self-Defense. ...
- Defense-of-Others. ...
- Defense-of-Property. ...
- Involuntary Intoxication.
What are the two common types of defenses?
The Defendant Was Justified in His or Her Actions
Another category of defenses applies when the defendant committed the crime but argues that he or she was justified in doing so. The most commonly recognized of these defenses are self-defense and defense of others.
What is the 1st 2nd and 3rd line of defense?
In the Three Lines of Defense model, management control is the first line of defense in risk management, the various risk control and compliance over- sight functions established by management are the second line of defense, and independent assurance is the third.
How do you defend yourself against criminal charges?
If you don’t make a no-evidence motion (or you do but the judge doesn’t agree with you), you can present your defence. You can use documents, call witnesses , and, if you like, give your own personal testimony. If you call witnesses, you question them first, and then the prosecutor may cross-examine (question) them.
What is the 2nd line of defense?
2nd Line of Defense – The Superintendents
The second line of defense is managerial and is responsible for oversight of the doers. They also develop and implement risk management processes, policies and procedures.
What are the 7 elements of a crime?
- Legality (must be a law) ...
- Actus reus (Human conduct) ...
- Causation (human conduct must cause harm) ...
- Harm (to some other/thing) ...
- Concurrence (State of Mind and Human Conduct) ...
- Mens Rea (State of Mind; “guilty mind”) ...
- Punishment.
What is the duress defense?
Duress is the potential legal defense in which the defendant argues that he or she should not be held responsible or criminally liable for whatever criminal act was committed because the act was committed only out of an immediate fear of injury.
What are excuse defenses?
Unlike justification defenses, which effectively justify and make the criminal action acceptable, excuse defenses merely excuse the action. These defenses do not render the actions acceptable, but they do allow a jury to recognize why the defendant did something . One of the biggest excuse defenses is duress.
What is the difference between justification and excuse defenses?
A justification defense claims that the defendant’s conduct should be legal rather than criminal because it supports a principle valued by society. ... An excuse defense claims that even though the defendant committed the criminal act with criminal intent, the defendant should not be responsible for his or her behavior .
What are the four most important justification criminal defenses?
In criminal cases, there are usually four primary defenses used: innocence, self-defense, insanity, and constitutional violations . Each of these has their uses, and not all cases can use these defense strategies.
What are the limits of a duress defense strategy?
- There is an immediate threat of death or serious bodily injury to the actor.
- The actor has a well-grounded fear that someone will carry out the threat.
- The actor has no reasonable opportunity for escape, except by committing the unlawful act.
