| 1. BASIC-PRINCIPLE DEONTOLOGY Logical Priority to Basic, Fundamental, or Ultimate Principles (e.g. Kant) | 3. RULE DEONTOLOGY Logical Priority to Rules (e.g., Ross) | 4. ACT DEONTOLOGY Logical Priority to Particular Judgments (e.g., Do the Right Thing!) |
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What is deontology theory and its principles?
Deontology is a theory that suggests actions are good or bad according to a clear set of rules . Its name comes from the Greek word deon, meaning duty. Actions that obey these rules are ethical, while actions that do not, are not. This ethical theory is most closely associated with German philosopher, Immanuel Kant.
What are the main principles of deontology?
| Principle Description | Respect for autonomy The requirement to protect, and indeed to promote, the self-determination or self-governance of others. | Respect for persons The requirement to respect the dignity and individuality of others and to avoid using them solely as a means to an end. |
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What are the 3 ethical theories?
These three theories of ethics ( utilitarian ethics, deontological ethics, virtue ethics ) form the foundation of normative ethics conversations.
Is deontology a principle?
The theory of deontology states we are morally obligated to act in accordance with a certain set of principles and rules regardless of outcome . In religious deontology, the principles derive from divine commandment so that under religious laws, we are morally obligated not to steal, lie, or cheat.
What is the main weakness of deontology?
Weakness of Deontology
One of the weaknesses of the deontological theories is the conflict between specific duties and individual rights . Ross’ prima facie duties may help solve this dilemma.
What are the elements of deontology?
Deontological (or “duty-based”) Ethics. The chief characteristic of deontological theories is: (moral) right (one’s duty, how one should act) is defined independently of (moral) good . Deontological theories necessarily generate “categorical imperatives” (that is, duties independent of any theory of good).
What is the importance of deontology?
Deontology was formulated by Immanuel Kant (1724-1804). Kant believed that the end result is not of primary importance; rather, the real importance is in determining the moral intent of a decision or action itself . Kant would assess the morality of one’s action and disregard the consequences.
What are the 4 ethical theories?
Our brief and admittedly incomplete discussion will be limited to four ethical theories: utilitarian ethics, deontological (or Kantian) ethics, virtue ethics, and principlism .
What is the main problem with deontological ethical theories?
What’s the main problem with deontological ethical theories? The main problem is that different societies have their own ethical standard and set of distinct laws ; but the problem exists that if in fact there is a universal law, why different societies not have the same set of ethical and moral standards.
What are the 7 ethical theories?
- Utilitarianism.
- Deontology.
- Virtue ethics.
- Ethics of care.
- Egoism.
- Religion or divine command theory.
- Natural Law.
- Social contract theory.
What are the 7 principles of ethics?
The principles are beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, justice; truth-telling and promise-keeping .
What are the six moral theories?
When asked what values people hold dear, what values they wish to be known by, and what values they wish others would exhibit in their actions, six values consistently turn up: (1) trustworthiness, (2) respect, (3) responsibility, (4) fairness, (5) caring, and (6) citizenship .
What is an example of deontology?
Deontology states that an act that is not good morally can lead to something good , such as shooting the intruder (killing is wrong) to protect your family (protecting them is right). ... In our example, that means protecting your family is the rational thing to do—even if it is not the morally best thing to do.
What is deontology According to Kant?
Deontology is an ethical theory that uses rules to distinguish right from wrong . Deontology is often associated with philosopher Immanuel Kant. Kant believed that ethical actions follow universal moral laws, such as “Don’t lie. ... This approach tends to fit well with our natural intuition about what is or isn’t ethical.
Why is the golden rule considered a deontological theory?
“The Golden Rule” (do unto others as you would have them do unto you) is an example of deontology; it’s a moral rule meant to be followed in all situations, for everyone to live moral lives . In general, the goal of deontology is to create a rational set of rules, but this isn’t always the case.
