Sociologists use three primary theories to analyze macro-level stratification and inequality: development and modernization theory
What are the two main theories explaining global stratification?
As with any social issue, global or otherwise, scholars have developed a variety of theories to study global stratification. The two most widely applied perspectives are modernization theory and dependency theory .
What are the three dimensions of stratification and what is their importance?
Weber introduced three independent factors that form his theory of stratification hierarchy: class, status, and power : class is person’s economic position in a society; status is a person’s prestige, social honor, or popularity in a society; power is a person’s ability to get his way despite the resistance of others.
What are the factors of global stratification?
Income, purchasing power, and wealth are used to calculate global stratification. Global stratification also compares the quality of life that a country’s population can have. Poverty levels have been shown to vary greatly.
Social stratification systems determine social position based on factors like income, education, and occupation . Sociologists use the term status consistency to describe the consistency, or lack thereof, of an individual’s rank across these factors.
Sociologist have distinguished four main types of social stratification namely, Slavery, estates, caste and social class and status .
- Inequality or Higher-lower positions: ...
- Social Stratification is a Source of Competition: ...
- Every Status has a Particular Prestige Associated with it: ...
- Stratification Involves a Stable, Enduring and Hierarchical Division of Society:
What is an example of modernization theory?
Examples include the cast system in India, many slave systems , and this is also an aspect of extreme patriarchal societies. This can result in Fatalism – the feeling that there is nothing you can do to change your situation.
What are some examples of global stratification?
Three examples are the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan . Although these nations do have many poor people, most of the poor still have a better standard of living than the lowest-income nations. The largest proportion of the world’s nations – about 42% – falls into the middle-income category.
What are the three worlds of global stratification?
Sociologists employ three broad categories to denote global stratification: most industrialized nations, industrializing nations, and least industrialized nations .
What are the major types of stratification system?
Sociologists generally distinguish four main types of social stratification – slavery, estate, caste and social class and status .
What are the two basic types of stratification systems?
Two basic types of stratification systems exist today: caste systems and class systems . Systems of stratification range from closed, in which movement between ranks is difficult, to open, in which individuals are able to move between ranks.
What is Weber’s theory?
Alfred Weber formulated a theory of industrial location in which an industry is located where the transportation costs of raw materials and final product is a minimum. ... In one the weight of the final product is less than the weight of the raw material going into making the product.
Is global stratification good or bad?
Global stratification greatly affects the life chances of people around the world . As noted earlier, people in the poorest nations live in some of the worst conditions possible. AIDS, malaria, starvation, and other deadly diseases are common.
What do we mean by global stratification?
While stratification in Canada refers to the unequal distribution of resources among individuals and social groups or social categories, global stratification refers to this unequal distribution among nations . There are two dimensions to this stratification: gaps between nations and gaps within nations.
What is the best theory to explain why global stratification begin?
The structural explanation for global stratification is called dependency theory The view that global stratification results from colonization and exploitation of the poorest nations by the richest ones..
