Gordon Allport organized traits into a hierarchy of three levels: cardinal traits, central traits, and secondary traits .
What are the three types of trait theories?
For example, one trait theorist, Gordon Allport (Allport & Odbert, 1936), found 4,500 words in the English language that could describe people. He organized these personality traits into three categories: cardinal traits, central traits, and secondary traits .
What are Allport’s common traits?
Allport believed that central traits are much more common and serve as the basic building blocks of most people’s personality. If you think of the major terms you might use to describe your overall character; then those are probably your central traits. You might describe yourself as smart, kind, and outgoing.
What is Allport’s trait theory?
the theory that an individual’s personality traits or personal dispositions are key to understanding the uniqueness and consistency of his or her behavior .
What are the 3 main characteristics of personality?
There are three criteria that are characterize personality traits: (1) consistency, (2) stability, and (3) individual differences . To have a personality trait, individuals must be somewhat consistent across situations in their behaviors related to the trait.
What are the big five personality traits?
The five broad personality traits described by the theory are extraversion (also often spelled extroversion), agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism . The five basic personality traits is a theory developed in 1949 by D. W.
What are the 16 source traits?
Cattell’s 16 global factors, or source traits, are (A) Warmth , (B) Reasoning, (C) Emotional stability, (E) Dominance, (F) Liveliness, (G) Rule-Consciousness, (H) Social boldness, (I) Sensitivity, (K) Sensitivity, (L) Vigilance, (M) Abstractedness, (N) Privateness, (O) Apprehension, (Q1) Openness to change, (Q2) Self- ...
What is an example of trait theory?
Individuals must be somewhat consistent across situations in their behaviors related to the trait. ... For example, if they are talkative at home , they tend also to be talkative at work. A trait must also be somewhat stable over time as demonstrated behaviors related to the trait.
What common trait is the most important?
- Aspiration. Successful people have clear-cut goals. ...
- Drive. One of the most defining traits of successful people is their drive. ...
- Willingness to learn. One of the most important traits of successful people is a genuine desire and willingness to learn. ...
- Patience. Is patience a virtue? ...
- Discipline.
What is a secondary trait?
Secondary traits: Secondary traits are sometimes related to attitudes or preferences . They often appear only in certain situations or under specific circumstances. Some examples include public speaking anxiety, or impatience while waiting in line.
What is an example of a central trait?
Central Traits refer to general characteristics that are present to some degree in almost everyone. Examples of central traits could be kindness, honesty, or friendliness . Secondary Traits are characteristics that surface only in certain situations. Some examples could be shyness, irritability, or anxiety.
Who is the father of trait theory of personality?
Early Life. Gordon Allport was born in Montezuma, Indiana, on November 11, 1897. He was the youngest of four brothers and was often described as shy, but also hard-working and studious. His mother was a schoolteacher and his father was a doctor who instilled in Allport a strong work ethic.
What is a common trait?
adj. 1. (usually of a person) lacking in intelligence, common sense , or just in general awareness; clumsy or idiotic. 2. [colloquial] [noun] a person that displays these character traits. 3. [informal] used for emphasis when something is dull, irritating, or nonsensical.
What are personality traits examples?
- Honest.
- Brave.
- Compassionate.
- Leader.
- Courageous.
- Unselfish.
- Loyal.
What are the 4 personality types?
Everyone is born with a distinct personality type and unique characteristics. The four personality types according to Hippocrates are choleric, sanguine, melancholic and phlegmatic.
What are the 7 character traits?
- Grit.
- Curiosity.
- Self-control.
- Social intelligence.
- Zest.
- Optimism.
- Gratitude.
