Some examples of the communicable disease include HIV, hepatitis A, B and C, measles, salmonella, measles, and blood-borne illnesses . Most common forms of spread include fecal-oral, food, sexual intercourse, insect bites, contact with contaminated fomites, droplets, or skin contact.
What are the top 5 communicable diseases?
- Chickenpox / Shingles.
- Ending the HIV Epidemic (EHE)
- Hepatitis B.
- Hepatitis C.
- HIV / AIDS.
- HIV / STDs / Hepatitis.
- Influenza.
- Mumps.
What are 3 communicable diseases?
- 2019-nCoV.
- CRE.
- Ebola.
- Enterovirus D68.
- Flu.
- Hantavirus.
- Hepatitis A.
- Hepatitis B.
What are the top communicable diseases?
- Syphilis. ...
- Gonorrhea. ...
- Norovirus. ...
- Salmonella. ...
- Pneumonia. ...
- Hepatitis C. Hepatitis is an inflammation of your liver due to a virus. ...
- HIV. HIV attacks cells that help your body fight infection. ...
- Common Cold. The common cold sounds minor, but it may not feel that way.
What are the 4 types of communicable diseases?
- Viruses. Viruses are tiny pathogens that contain genetic material. ...
- Bacteria. Bacteria are microscopic, single celled organisms. ...
- Fungi. Fungi are a type of organism that includes yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. ...
- Protists.
What are the 10 non communicable diseases?
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- asthma.
- occupational lung diseases, such as black lung.
- pulmonary hypertension.
- cystic fibrosis.
Is mode of transmission by kissing?
Kissing offers many health benefits, but may also transmit a small number of disease-causing bacteria and viruses . Bacteria and viruses in the saliva or blood of one person can be spread to another person by kissing. Some diseases are more easily spread than others.
What is the world’s most common disease?
According to current statistics, hepatitis B is the most common infectious disease in the world, affecting some 2 billion people — that’s more than one-quarter of the world’s population.
What is the most effective method of preventing communicable disease?
Keeping personal hygiene, like taking a daily bath and washing your hands frequently. Hand washing with soap and water is the simplest and one of the most effective ways to prevent transmission of many communicable diseases (Figure 2.5).
What is the most infectious disease in history?
The most famous and lethal outbreak was the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic , which lasted from 1918 to 1919 and killed between 50 to 100 million people. The disease likely influenced the course of World War I by sickening and killing soldiers.
What are the top 10 most common diseases?
- Heart disease. Share on Pinterest Many of the top 10 causes of death are preventable through lifestyle changes and regular checkups. ...
- Cancer. Deaths in 2017: 599,108. ...
- Unintentional injuries. ...
- Chronic lower respiratory disease. ...
- Stroke and cerebrovascular diseases. ...
- Alzheimer’s disease. ...
- Diabetes. ...
- Influenza and pneumonia.
What are the 10 common diseases?
- Sore Throat. Sore throats are common in children and can be painful. ...
- Ear Pain. ...
- Urinary Tract Infection. ...
- Skin Infection. ...
- Bronchitis. ...
- Bronchiolitis. ...
- Pain. ...
- Common Cold.
What are some examples of communicable diseases?
Some examples of the communicable disease include HIV, hepatitis A, B and C, measles, salmonella, measles, and blood-borne illnesses . Most common forms of spread include fecal-oral, food, sexual intercourse, insect bites, contact with contaminated fomites, droplets, or skin contact.
How do communicable diseases affect the world?
Communicable diseases remain a major global public health threat worldwide . For example, malaria and HIV/AIDS are mass killers, with the populations in poor countries being hit the hardest. In addition, rapidly developing microbial resistance has led to a new dimension of threat posed by infectious disease.
Is Ebola a communicable disease?
Ebola is spread between humans when an uninfected person has direct contact with body fluids of a person who is sick with the disease or has died. People become contagious when they develop symptoms .
What are the 4 non-communicable diseases?
The main types of NCD are cardiovascular diseases (such as heart attacks and stroke), cancers , chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma) and diabetes.
