McCroskey argues there are four types of communication apprehension: anxiety related to trait, context, audience, and situation . If you understand these different types of apprehension, you can gain insight into the varied communication factors that contribute to speaking anxiety.
What is the most common form of communication apprehension?
Speaking, writing and singing are among these. Apprehension about oral communication , however, is apparently the most common form and it has been the most widely researched (McCroskey, 1977).
Which is communication apprehension?
According to James McCroskey, communication apprehension is the broad term that refers to an individual's “fear or anxiety associated with either real or anticipated communication with another person or persons.” At its heart, communication apprehension is a psychological response to evaluation .
What are the four causes of speech apprehension?
- Fear of Failure. Speakers with a fear of failure often imagine themselves forgetting a part of their speech or performing poorly. ...
- Audience. ...
- High Stakes. ...
- Uncertainty. ...
- Being the Center of Attention.
What is trait communication apprehension?
Trait anxiety refers to apprehension rooted in personality characteristics, meaning that a person is generally anxious engaging in most communication scenarios.
What are the symptoms of communication apprehension?
Communication apprehension, CA, can cause a variety of involuntary responses such as “stomach butterflies” which is your body shutting the digestive system down and going into the “fight-or-flight” response, shaking, nausea, sweating , forgetting the information, among many others.
What are the causes of communication apprehension?
Many factors exaggerate communication apprehension. Formality, familiarity, novelty, perceived similarity, and subordinate status are a few of the factors that influence our tendency to feel anxious while speaking.
What is the Glossophobia?
Glossophobia isn't a dangerous disease or chronic condition. It's the medical term for the fear of public speaking . And it affects as many as four out of 10 Americans. For those affected, speaking in front of a group can trigger feelings of discomfort and anxiety.
Which is a cause of communication apprehension in a member of a group?
Audience anxiety is when a specific individual or group of people creates a problem on communication, or a reverse reaction. For some people, anxiety can be caused by familiar peers, while for others it can be caused by unfamiliar faces.
How do you overcome communication apprehension?
- Select a topic of interest to you.
- Prepare carefully–know your material.
- Practice–rehearse your talk with a friend.
- Know your audience.
- Challenge negative thinking–make 3 x 5 cards of positive thoughts or have friends write out inspirational thoughts for you.
- Expect positive reactions–expect success!
What are signs of speech anxiety?
Speech anxiety can range from a slight feeling of “nerves” to a nearly incapacitating fear. Some of the most common symptoms of speech anxiety are: shaking, sweating, butterflies in the stomach, dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, and squeaky voice .
What are the sources of speech anxiety?
- Large Audiences.
- Lack of Preparation.
- Fear of Failure / Being Evaluated.
- Higher Status Audience.
- Hostile Audience.
- Unfamiliar Surroundings.
- Lack of Opportunity to Build Speaking Skills.
What causes Glossophobia?
Causes of Glossophobia
A phobia may arise because of a combination of genetic tendencies and other environmental, biological, and psychological factors . People who fear public speaking may have a real fear of being embarrassed or rejected. Glossophobia may relate to one's prior experiences, Dr. Strawn says.
What is filtering communication?
Filtering occurs when messages pass through an intermediary in the communication channel , explains John L. Waltman, writing for the website Reference for Business. ... Filtering also occurs when the message's recipient allows the message to pass through multiple individuals before reaching its final, intended party.
What is always found in apprehension?
anticipation of adversity or misfortune ; suspicion or fear of future trouble or evil. the faculty or act of apprehending or understanding; perception on a direct and immediate level. acceptance of or receptivity to information without passing judgment on its validity, often without complete comprehension.
What does apprehension feel like?
Most people with panic attacks experience several of the following symptoms: racing heartbeat, faintness , dizziness, numbness or tingling in the hands and fingers, chills, chest pains, difficulty breathing, and a feeling of loss or control.
