- Eyewitness accounts of events.
- Oral or written testimony.
- Found in public records or legal documents, minutes of meetings, newspapers, diaries, letters, artifacts such as posters, billboards, photographs, drawings, papers.
What are the different historical research methods?
Historical research relies on a wide variety of sources, both primary & secondary including unpublished material. Found in public records & legal documents, minutes of meetings, corporate records, recordings, letters, diaries, journals, drawings .
What are the 4 types of historical evidence?
- Printed sources. Books, articles, papers, pamphlets, newspapers, directories and all sorts of miscellaneous material, which is most likely to be found in the local studies collection of your library. ...
- Archives. ...
- Oral testimony. ...
- Physical evidence.
What is historical research in research?
Historical research enables you to explore and explain the meanings, phases and characteristics of a phenomenon or process at a particular point of time in the past . We differentiate historical research as a research strategy from the research of history, which refers to research in the discipline of history.
What is historical research and its characteristics?
Characteristics Historical research involves the careful study and analysis of data about past events . It is a critical investigation of events, their development, experiences of past. The purpose is to gain a clearer understanding of the impact of past on present and future events related to life process.
What are the 5 sources of history?
Primary sources may include diaries, letters, interviews, oral histories, photographs, newspaper articles, government documents, poems, novels, plays, and music .
What are the 3 historical sources?
Materials used to study history can be classified into three types: primary, secondary and tertiary sources . Print sources, such as books or journals, are commonly used sources, but a source could also be recorded music or video, Internet sites or physical objects.
What are the 4 tests used in determining the credibility of a historical evidence?
Relevance: Does the evidence relate to or bear directly on the claim being made? Recency/Currency: Has the situation described by the evidence changed? Has the evidence been superseded by more recent findings? Authenticity : Is the source what it appears to be or is it a fraud or forgery?
What are the 4 types of research design?
There are four main types of Quantitative research: Descriptive, Correlational, Causal-Comparative/Quasi-Experimental, and Experimental Research . attempts to establish cause- effect relationships among the variables. These types of design are very similar to true experiments, but with some key differences.
How is historical research different from other research?
Historical research attempts to do just that. ... The one key difference between this type of research and the type described in the first paragraph concerns the manipulation of data. Since historical research relies on data from the past, there is no way to manipulate it .
What are the limitations of a historical research?
Limitations. Sources may not be reliable and may represent misleading facts about the events . Not all past events can be studied because of the lack of evidence and source materials. It gets more challenging to have research if the events are from a more distant past.
What are historical characteristics?
The ability to consistently support, evaluate and challenge their own and others’ views using detailed, appropriate and accurate historical evidence derived from a range of sources. The ability to think, reflect, debate, discuss and evaluate the past, formulating and refining questions and lines of enquiry.
What is historical research in qualitative research?
Historical research is a type of qualitative research that looks at past events to draw conclusions as well as make predictions about the future .
What are the types of information?
- Factual. Factual information is information that solely deals with facts. ...
- Analytical. Analytical information is the interpretation of factual information. ...
- Subjective. Subjective information is information from only one point of view. ...
- Objective.
What are the different types of sources?
- Scholarly publications (Journals)
- Popular sources (News and Magazines)
- Professional/Trade sources.
- Books / Book Chapters.
- Conference proceedings.
- Government Documents.
- Theses & Dissertations.
What are the two main sources of history?
There are two main types of sources of history- primary and secondary sources .
What are the two types of sources?
There are two kinds of sources: primary and secondary . The main difference between a primary and a secondary source is when they were made.
What is the most reliable source of history?
Diaries and government papers are often considered the most reliable of documents. They are often the source of traditional historical research. The main value of these sources is that the people producing them know they can say or write what they like honestly, without concern for the views of others.
What are the five tests of evidence?
Relevance : Is the evidence presented really relevant to the claim being made? Validity: Is the source what it appears to be or is it a fraud or forgery? Identification: Is the source (author) clearly and accurately identified?
What is historical method and historiography?
The term historical method refers to the collection of techniques and guidelines that historians use to research and write histories of the past . ... The study of historical method and of different ways of writing history is known as historiography.
What are the 3 types of research?
Most research can be divided into three different categories: exploratory, descriptive and causal .
What are the 7 types of research design?
The design of a research topic explains the type of research ( experimental, survey research, correlational, semi-experimental, review ) and also its sub-type (experimental design, research problem, descriptive case-study). ... The design phase of a study determines which tools to use and how they are used.
What are the 5 types of research design?
- Descriptive Research Design.
- Correlational Research Design.
- Experimental Research Design.
- Diagnostic Research Design.
- Explanatory Research Design.
What are the 4 types of qualitative research?
Qualitative research focuses on gaining insight and understanding about an individual’s perception of events and circumstances. Six common types of qualitative research are phenomenological, ethnographic, grounded theory, historical, case study, and action research .
Is historical data quantitative or qualitative?
Historians tend to rely on qualitative methods , but quantification in historical research is not exceedingly rare. Historical research is the systematic collection and evaluation of data related to past events in order to discover trends and themes that may help explain current events or anticipates future events.
What are three benefits of doing historical research?
- To learn from past successes and failures.
- Learn how things were done in the past and apply them to current or future events.
- To assist in prediction.
- Lead to the confirmation or rejection of relational hypotheses.
- Understand the present practices and policies by understanding the history surrounding them.
What are the 7 characteristics of history?
- A Historian’s Perspective.
- Five: Process of Change.
- Six: Spirit of Humility and Lack of Bias.
- Four: Past is Still at Work.
- Two: Gravitating Towards the Past.
- September 11, 2001.
- Three: Shapes and Contours Dynamic in Society.
- Seven: Each Event is Unique.
What are the different elements of history?
The basic elements of history that everyone should know include – Events, Date of event, Time of event, Location of the event (where the event took place) .
Which is the most important element of history?
Plot: The most important element. The sequence of events in a story.
Why do we need historical research?
The purpose of historical research is to gain a clear understanding of the impact of the past on the present & future events related to the life process . It involves detailed analysis of what has been written or done & is used to describe, explain or interpret these events.
What are the advantages of historical research?
- Learn from past failures and successes.
- Apply them to present-day problems.
- Make predictions.
- Test hypotheses concerning relationships or trends.
- Understand present educational practices and policies more fully.
What are the 6 types of information?
- Transaction Processing Systems. ...
- Office Automation Systems. ...
- Knowledge Management Systems. ...
- Management Information Systems. ...
- Decision Support Systems. ...
- Executive Support System.
What are the 10 types of information?
- Books.
- Encyclopedias.
- Magazines.
- Databases.
- Newspapers.
- Library Catalog.
- Internet.
What are the 5 examples of information?
- transaction processing systems.
- decision support systems.
- knowledge management systems.
- learning management systems.
- database management systems.
