The equatorial vegetation comprises a multitude of evergreen trees that yield tropical hardwood, e.g. mahogany, ebony, greenheart, cabinet woods and dyewoods.
What type of vegetation is the equatorial rainforest?
The vegetation at this layer generally consists of shade-tolerant shrubs, herbs, small trees, and large woody vines which climb into the trees to capture sunlight. Only about 5% of sunlight breaches the canopy to arrive at the understory causing true understory plants to seldom grow to 3 m (10 feet).
What is the vegetation of equatorial region?
Tropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands are spread over a large area of the tropics with a vegetation made up mainly of low shrubs and grasses , often including sclerophyll species. ... Tree species such as Acacia and baobab may be present in these ecosystems depending on the region.
What are the characteristics of the vegetation of the equatorial region?
Vegetation and Soil in Equatorial Regions. In equatorial regions, the year round high temperatures and abundant rainfall support plant growth all year round . These areas usually have equatorial rainforests. These forests have very dense vegetation.
What kind of forest grow in equatorial region?
The important trees of these forests are rosewood, ebony and mahogany. Equatorial evergreen forest is considered to be impenetrable because it does not allow sunlight to reach ground. Tropical evergreen forests are dense, multi-layered, and harbour many types of plants and animals.
What are the five characteristics of equatorial climate?
– The area has high temperatures ranging from between 24°c and 30°c . -The area receives rainfall throughout the year. -Low diurnal temperatures range. -Covers low latitude areas.
What are the characteristics of equatorial rainforest?
- Very wet with over 2,000 mm of rainfall per year.
- Very warm with an average daily temperature of 28°C. The temperature never drops below 20°C and rarely exceeds 35°C.
- The atmosphere is hot and humid .
- The climate is consistent all year round. There are no seasons.
What is the other name for the equatorial rainforest?
Answer: Another name for the Tropical Rainforest is the jungle . The Rainforest biome is a forest of tall trees that cover about 6% of the earth. It has more species of trees than anywhere else in the world.
Which animal is not found in equatorial rainforest?
Answer: elephants , monkeys, lemurs and deer and one- horned rhinoceros.
Where are the equatorial rainforest found?
The rainforest biome is typically found between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. The equatorial tropical rainforest is found within 5 degrees north and south of the equator .
What are the main features of equatorial region?
Wet equatorial climate, major climate type of the Köppen classification characterized by consistently high temperatures (around 30 °C [86 °F]) , with plentiful precipitation (150–1,000 cm [59–394 inches]), heavy cloud cover, and high humidity, with very little annual temperature variation.
What are the characteristics of an equatorial region?
Description of the equatorial climate
They are hot and wet all year round – this creates a humid climate. The annual rainfall is high as it rains almost every day. The temperatures are constant all year round – the temperature range is usually only a few degrees. There are no seasons.
What are the main characteristics of equatorial climatic region?
The Equatorial Climate is characterised by hot average temperature all year round and high monthly precipitation , typically no less than 60 mm a month with annual precipitation tending to be over 2000mm. The diurnal temperature range is greater than the annual temperature range.
What is the other name of equatorial region?
It is also known as Rain forest, Selvas or the Evergreen forest . The equatorial region extends from 0° to 10° in the North as well as South. It is distributed in the continents of South America, Africa and Asia. The climate of the region is characterised by high temperature and high humidity.
In which region largest equatorial forest are found?
The largest unbroken stretch of rainforest is found in the Amazon river basin of South America . Nearly two-thirds of this forest lies in Brazil, which holds about one-third of the world’s remaining tropical rainforests.
What are the types of equatorial forest?
Tropical Wet Climate (Af) Also known as ‘The Hot, Wet Equatorial Climate’, ‘Equatorial Rainforest Climate’. The regions are generally referred as ‘Equatorial Rainforests’, ‘ Equatorial Evergreen Forests ‘, ‘Tropical Moist Broadleaf Forest’, ‘Lowland Equatorial Evergreen Rainforest’.
