Agriculture, forestry and fisheries products, stable natural hydrological cycles, fertile soils , a balanced climate and numerous other vital ecosystem services depend upon the conservation of biological diversity.
What are 5 benefits of biodiversity?
Support a larger number of plant species and, therefore, a greater variety of crops. Protect freshwater resources. Promote soils formation and protection . Provide for nutrient storage and recycling.
What are economic benefits of biodiversity?
Biodiversity Underpins Economic Activity
Agriculture, forestry and fisheries products , stable natural hydrological cycles, fertile soils, a balanced climate and numerous other vital ecosystem services depend upon the conservation of biological diversity.
What are the 3 types of biodiversity?
Biodiversity is usually explored at three levels – genetic diversity, species diversity and ecosystem diversity . These three levels work together to create the complexity of life on Earth.
What is the benefits of biodiversity?
Ecological life support— biodiversity provides functioning ecosystems that supply oxygen, clean air and water, pollination of plants, pest control, wastewater treatment and many ecosystem services . Recreation—many recreational pursuits rely on our unique biodiversity , such as birdwatching, hiking, camping and fishing.
Social Benefits. The most recognizable benefit of biodiversity is the aesthetically pleasing aspect . A huge variety of plants are used in decorating homes and other buildings. This also can be a major attraction for tourists, bringing in profits and creating jobs.
Is economic growth good or bad for biodiversity?
The increase in resource consumption and polluting emissions as a result of economic growth is not compatible with biodiversity conservation.
What are 3 benefits of biodiversity to humans?
Biodiversity supports human and societal needs, including food and nutrition security, energy, development of medicines and pharmaceuticals and freshwater , which together underpin good health. It also supports economic opportunities, and leisure activities that contribute to overall wellbeing.
Can we survive without biodiversity?
Biological diversity, or biodiversity, is the scientific term for the variety of life on Earth. ... It’s that simple: we could not live without these “ecosystem services” . They are what we call our natural capital. Biodiversity is the key indicator of the health of an ecosystem.
What is the importance of biodiversity for development?
Biodiversity conservation protects plant, animal, microbial and genetic resources for food production, agriculture , and ecosystem functions such as fertilizing the soil, recycling nutrients, regulating pests and disease, controlling erosion, and pollinating crops and trees.
What is biodiversity in your own words?
Biodiversity is the shortened form of two words “biological” and “diversity” . It refers to all the variety of life that can be found on Earth (plants, animals, fungi and micro-organisms) as well as to the communities that they form and the habitats in which they live.
What are the values of biodiversity?
Biodiversity is essential for preserving ecological processes, such as fixing and recycling of nutrients, soil formation, circulation and cleansing of air and water, global life support, maintaining the water balance within ecosystems, watershed protection, maintaining stream and river flows throughout the year, ...
Which type of biodiversity is most important?
Species diversity
It is the biodiversity at the most basic level. It includes all the species ranging from plants to different microorganisms. No two individuals of the same species are exactly similar. For example, humans show a lot of diversity among themselves.
What is the impact of biodiversity?
Biodiversity underpins the health of the planet and has a direct impact on all our lives . Put simply, reduced biodiversity means millions of people face a future where food supplies are more vulnerable to pests and disease, and where fresh water is in irregular or short supply. For humans that is worrying.
What are the negative effects of biodiversity?
The main threats facing biodiversity globally are: destruction, degradation and fragmentation of habitats . reduction of individual survival and reproductive rates through exploitation , pollution and introduction of alien species.
What are the objectives of biodiversity?
It promotes at least one of the three objectives of the Convention: the conservation of bio-diversity, sustainable use of its components (ecosystems, species or genetic resources) , or fair and equitable sharing of the benefits of the utilisation of genetic resources.
