The laws provided for three kinds of settlements in New Spain: pueblos, presidios (prih SID ee ohz), and missions .
What are the 4 types of Spanish settlements?
- missions – religious communities.
- presidios – military bases.
- towns – small villages with farmers and merchants.
- ranchos – or ranches.
What were 3 settlements in New Spain?
Spaniards established a network of settlements in areas they conquered and controlled. Important ones include Santiago de Guatemala (1524); Puebla (1531); Querétaro (ca. 1531); Guadalajara (1531-42); Valladolid (now Morelia), (1529-41); Antequera (now Oaxaca(1525-29); Campeche (1541); and Mérida.
What were the first Spanish settlements in America?
St. Augustine, Florida was founded by Spanish explorers long before Jamestown and the Plymouth Colony. Even before Jamestown or the Plymouth Colony, the oldest permanent European settlement in what is now the United States was founded in September 1565 by a Spanish soldier named Pedro Menéndez de Avilés in St.
What is New Spain now?
New Spain was the name that the Spanish gave to the area that today is central and southern Mexico , and since the capital city of the Viceroyalty was in Mexico City, the name was also used for the viceroyalty. ... New Spain also included Venezuela before it was annexed to the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717.
What are the 4 Viceroyalties?
- Viceroyalty of New Spain.
- Viceroyalty of Peru.
- Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata.
- Viceroyalty of New Granada.
What was a major difference between Spanish and English colonists?
How did English colonists differ from Spanish or French colonists? Spanish and French colonist were olny going to the americas for fur trads,gold and silver. England went there to get religious freedom and land . List three of the six reasons that English colonists came to America.
How did Spain lose America?
Spain lost her possessions on the mainland of America with the independence movements of the early 19th century , during the power vacuum of the Peninsula War. ... At the end of the century most of the remaining Spanish Empire ( Cuba, Philippines, Puerto Rico and Guam ) was lost in the Spanish American War in 1898.
How did the Spanish treat the natives?
Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain . He told King Ferdinand that in 1515 scores of natives were being slaughtered by avaricious conquistadors without having been converted.
What was the first Spanish settlement?
In 1493, during his second voyage, Columbus founded Isabela , the first permanent Spanish settlement in the New World, on Hispaniola.
What were Spanish settlers called?
Inspired by tales of rivers of gold and timid, malleable native peoples, later Spanish explorers were relentless in their quest for land and gold. Spanish explorers with hopes of conquest in the New World were known as conquistadores .
Which states did Spain colonize?
The territories that became part of the Spanish empire were called New Spain. At its height, New Spain included all of Mexico , Central America to the Isthmus of Panama, the lands that today are the southwestern United States and Florida , and much of the West Indies (islands in the Caribbean Sea).
Why did Spain start colonizing?
Motivations for colonization: Spain's colonization goals were to extract gold and silver from the Americas , to stimulate the Spanish economy and make Spain a more powerful country. Spain also aimed to convert Native Americans to Christianity.
How did New Spain end?
In 1821 a Mexican rebellion ended Spanish rule there and the colonial empire of New Spain was dissolved. By 1898 Spain had relinquished all its possessions in North America.
Who ruled viceroyalties?
These new Spanish territories officially became known as viceroyalties, or lands ruled by viceroys who was second to—and a stand-in for— the Spanish king .
Are there any viceroy's today?
The two historic residences of the viceroys still stand: the Viceroy's House in New Delhi and Government House in Kolkata. They are used today as the official residences of the President of India and the Governor of West Bengal, respectively.
