Its causes continue to be the subject of historical debate and are believed to have stemmed partly from a conservative backlash opposing the westernization, modernization and secularization efforts of the Western-backed Shah, as well as from a more popular reaction to social injustice and other shortcomings of the ...
What caused the Iranian revolution quizlet?
The Shah of Iran, Reza Pahlavi, had used the country’s oil wealth and foreign aid to line his own pockets with hundreds of millions of dollars . This caused resentment among the general population. ... Islamic revolutionary protestors turned out by the hundreds of thousands and eventually drove the Shah from power.
Why was there a revolution in Iran in 1979 Igcse?
Why was there a revolution in Iran in 1979? ... Dissatisfaction with Shah’s government and his handling of the economic and social problems in Iran . A widespread anti-Western attitude as a result of the Shah’s close relationship with Britain and the USA. The role and impact of Ayatollah Khomeini.
What was the result of Iran’s 1979 revolution quizlet?
(The revolution of 1979 ended the westernization and modernization of Iran, and set up a traditional government and society based upon the Koran .) (The Iran-Iraq War occurred between 1980 and 1988.
Who led the Iranian revolution in 1979 quizlet?
Terms in this set (21)
(Also known as the Islamic Revolution of 1979);The overthrow of Shah Reza Pahlavi as a reaction in part to the modernization of the nation based on Western culture, technology, and philosophy, and the establishment of an Islamic Republic.
What was the result of the Iranian revolution of 1979?
Iran voted by national referendum to become an Islamic republic on 1 April 1979 and to formulate and approve a new theocratic-republican constitution whereby Khomeini became supreme leader of the country in December 1979. The revolution was unusual for the surprise it created throughout the world.
What was the outcome of the Iranian revolution in 1978 quizlet?
(1978-1979) a revolution against the shah of Iran led by the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, which resulted in Iran becoming an Islamic republic with Khomeini as its leader , the revolution that transformed Iran from a monarchy under Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi to an Islamic republic under Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, ...
What was the most important cause of the Iranian revolution?
Its causes continue to be the subject of historical debate and are believed to have stemmed partly from a conservative backlash opposing the westernization, modernization and secularization efforts of the Western-backed Shah, as well as from a more popular reaction to social injustice and other shortcomings of the ...
What was the Iranian Revolution simple?
The Islamic Revolution occurred in 1979, in the Muslim majority country of Iran. Islamist revolutionaries opposed the western secular policies of the authoritarian Shah of Iran Mohammed Reza Pahlavi. ... It replaced an authoritarian monarchy with a theocratic republic. The West claims the republic is authoritarian.
What was the result of the Iranian revolution of 1979 who was removed from power who gained power quizlet?
in 1979, the Shah was ousted from power. This sent Iran back to a theocracy led by Ayatollah (“Mirror of God”) Khomeini. Iran’s primary religion.
Why was the Iran hostage crisis significance quizlet?
Iranian militants (citizens with guns) stormed the U.S. Embassy in tehran and took approximately 70 Americans captive . This was a terrorist act which triggered the most serious crisis of the Carter Presidency and began a struggle/problem for Jimmy Carter and the American people that lasted 444 days.
Which group was involved in the Iranian revolution?
They included the Tudeh Party of Iran; the Organization of Iranian People’s Fedai Guerrillas (OIPFG) and the breakaway Iranian People’s Fedai Guerrillas (IPFG), two armed organizations; and some minor groups. Although they played an important part in the revolution, they never developed a large base of support.
Is Iran still an Islamic republic?
The Islamic Republic of Iran is an Islamic theocracy headed by a Supreme Leader. Its constitution was approved in 1979 and amended in 1989. Jaafari (Usuli) school of thought is the official religion.
Why did Islamists believe that many Middle Eastern nations were in decline?
Why did Islamists believe that many Middle Eastern nations were in decline? They thought that Middle Eastern nations were not following the moral teachings and laws of Islam .
What did Americans experience during the oil shock of 1979?
How did the 1979 oil shock affect the US economy? It caused inflation to rise and the economy to slow . What was the state of the economy when Carter became president? Inflation and unemployment were high.
