Women in America first collectively organized in 1848 at the First Women's Rights Convention in Seneca Falls, NY to fight for suffrage (or voting rights). Organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott, the convention sparked the women's suffrage movement .
What caused the women's suffrage movement?
The movement for woman suffrage started in the early 19th century during the agitation against slavery . ... When Elizabeth Cady Stanton joined the antislavery forces, she and Mott agreed that the rights of women, as well as those of slaves, needed redress.
Why was the 19th Amendment created?
They unsuccessfully tried in the 1916 elections to leverage the voting power of women in western states that already had female enfranchisement. ... The 19th Amendment was added to the Constitution, ensuring that American citizens could no longer be denied the right to vote because of their sex .
What was the intent of the 19th Amendment?
The 19th Amendment guarantees American women the right to vote . Achieving this milestone required a lengthy and difficult struggle; victory took decades of agitation.
What President signed the 19th Amendment?
On September 30, 1918, President Woodrow Wilson gives a speech before Congress in support of guaranteeing women the right to vote. Although the House of Representatives had approved a 19th constitutional amendment giving women suffrage, the Senate had yet to vote on the measure.
Who was responsible for the 19th Amendment?
While women were not always united in their goals, and the fight for women's suffrage was complex and interwoven with issues of civil and political rights for all Americans, the efforts of women like Ida B. Wells and Alice Paul led to the passage of the 19th Amendment.
Who started the women's suffrage?
It commemorates three founders of America's women's suffrage movement: Elizabeth Cady Stanton , Susan B. Anthony, and Lucretia Mott.
What year did women's suffrage end?
That story began with the Seneca Falls Convention in upstate New York in 1848 and ended with the triumphant adoption of the amendment on Aug. 26, 1920 , which resulted in the single largest extension of democratic voting rights in American history.
How did the women's rights movement affect society?
Voting ensures women's reproductive and economic progress. The 19th Amendment helped millions of women move closer to equality in all aspects of American life. Women advocated for job opportunities, fairer wages, education, sex education, and birth control .
How did the 19th Amendment change the United States?
Passed by Congress June 4, 1919, and ratified on August 18, 1920, the 19th amendment granted women the right to vote . The 19th amendment legally guarantees American women the right to vote. Achieving this milestone required a lengthy and difficult struggle—victory took decades of agitation and protest.
How long was the women's suffrage?
The women's suffrage movement was a decades-long fight to win the right to vote for women in the United States. It took activists and reformers nearly 100 years to win that right, and the campaign was not easy: Disagreements over strategy threatened to cripple the movement more than once.
What is the correct definition of suffrage?
Suffrage, in representative government, the right to vote in electing public officials and adopting or rejecting proposed legislation .
What does the 26 Amendment say?
The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age.
Which political party passed the 19th Amendment?
It was a decisive victory, and the split among Democrats and Republicans was staggering. In all, over 200 Republicans voted in favor of the 19 th Amendment, while only 102 Democrats voted alongside them. Subsequently, on June 4, 1919, the 19 th Amendment passed the Senate by a vote of 56 to 25.
Who passed women's suffrage?
Anthony Amendment periodically for more than four decades. Approved by the Senate on June 4, 1919, and ratified in August 1920, the Nineteenth Amendment marked one stage in women's long fight for political equality.
Who voted against 19th Amendment?
Much of the opposition to the amendment came from Southern Democrats; only two former Confederate states (Texas and Arkansas) and three border states voted for ratification, with Kentucky and West Virginia not doing so until 1920. Alabama and Georgia were the first states to defeat ratification.
