What changes in England and France were steps toward representative government? England & France developed systems in which the King’s power was shared with a Parliament . Which groups were at war with each other in the Crusades? ... Because the Church and government supported them; more wealth.
Why was England able to develop a centralized government earlier than the other states of the age?
England establishes a strong centralized government partly because of the invaders who introduce it , and partly because it was so far away from Rome where the pope lives.
How did the Catholic Church use its power to uphold its teachings?
how did the Catholic Church use its power to uphold its teachings? it established the Inquisition or Church court . why did learning and the arts flourish in medieval Europe? ... it also helped to weaken the feudal system and change European society.
How did government work during the Dark Ages?
Feudalism was the leading way of political and economic life in the Medieval era. Monarchs, like kings and queens, maintained control and power by the support of other powerful people called lords. Lords were always men who owned extravagant homes, called manors, and estates in the country.
Which side do you think had an advantage based on the map consider the land held and geography?
Consider the land held and geography. France had the advantage since the English had to cross the English Channel to get to France to wage war on French soil.
How was order maintained during the Middle Ages?
Feudalism – a social structure and hierarchy containing mutual duties and obligations. Stability is maintained as long as the system doesn’t change. Physical power resides with the king and nobles through their knights. ... This sort of protective structure was used in the late twelfth century.
What form of government did England have during the age of exploration?
In the Tudor dynasty, the monarchy became the main political force in England. The powers of Parliament waned, as did that of the lesser royals, called the aristocracy.
How did the church change after the Reformation?
The Reformation became the basis for the founding of Protestantism , one of the three major branches of Christianity. The Reformation led to the reformulation of certain basic tenets of Christian belief and resulted in the division of Western Christendom between Roman Catholicism and the new Protestant traditions.
How did the Catholic Church influence life in medieval Europe?
During the Middle Ages, the Church was a major part of everyday life. The Church served to give people spiritual guidance and it served as their government as well . Now, in the 20th century, the church’s role has diminished. It no longer has the power that it used to have.
How did the church gain power in the Middle Ages?
The Catholic Church became very rich and powerful during the Middle Ages. People gave the church 1/10th of their earnings in tithes . ... Because the church was considered independent, they did not have to pay the king any tax for their land. Leaders of the church became rich and powerful.
How did feudalism help?
Feudalism helped protect communities from the violence and warfare that broke out after the fall of Rome and the collapse of strong central government in Western Europe. Feudalism secured Western Europe’s society and kept out powerful invaders. Feudalism helped restore trade. Lords repaired bridges and roads.
How was the government structured in medieval Europe?
Feudalism was the medieval model of government predating the birth of the modern nation-state. Feudal society is a military hierarchy in which a ruler or lord offers mounted fighters a fief (medieval beneficium), a unit of land to control in exchange for a military service.
What was the system of government that was created in Europe during the Middle Ages?
In medieval Europe, rural life was governed by a system scholars call “ feudalism .” In a feudal society, the king granted large pieces of land called fiefs to noblemen and bishops.
What were the two most influential early civilizations on the European continent?
Europe’s early political history can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome , both of which profoundly affected how Western civilizations govern their territories and citizens. Described as the birthplace of democracy, ancient Greece revolved around the polis, or city-state.
How does physical geography in Europe affect the distribution of goods?
How does physical geography in Europe affect the distribution of goods? Navigable rivers and harbors provide many European cities with trading ports . ... Western Europe and Eastern Europe were divided by an imaginary boundary called the Iron Curtain. Norway and Sweden are countries on which peninsula?
How have new ideas influenced the development of governments and economies in northwestern Europe?
The dominance of the Protestant religion shows that the religion has been part of the sub region for a long time.
Which change occurred in Europe during the Middle Ages?
In the central, or high, Middle Ages, even more dramatic growth occurred. The period was marked by economic and territorial expansion, demographic and urban growth , the emergence of national identity, and the restructuring of secular and ecclesiastical institutions.
What were the accomplishments of France during the age of exploration?
- Jean Ribault explored coastal Florida and the St. ...
- Samuel de Champlain, the greatest of the French explorers, founded Port Royal (1605) and Québec (1608).
- Jean Nicolet (Nicollet), a companion of Champlain, explored Lake Michigan and surrounding areas in the 1630s.
Who maintained law and order in the empire?
The prefect of the city was responsible for maintaining law and order within Rome and acquired full criminal jurisdiction in the region within 100 miles (160 km) of the city. Under the later empire he was in charge of Rome’s entire city government.
What changes to the court system helped protect individual rights in the early 1100 in England?
What changes to the court system helped protect individual rights in the early 1100s in England? ... A written legal agreement signed in 1215 that limited the English monarchs power. It established the idea of rights and liberties that even a monarch could not violate .
How was England affected by the age of exploration?
England would content itself with the profits from its flourishing wool trade for much of the next century. The nation’s interest in overseas exploration and colonization was also slowed by religious and dynastic problems .
What did France do in the age of exploration?
French exploration
In the early sixteenth century, it joined the race to explore the New World and exploit the resources of the Western Hemisphere . In 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France, naming the area around the St. Lawrence River New France.
How did the Reformation change Europe?
Ultimately the Protestant Reformation led to modern democracy, skepticism, capitalism, individualism, civil rights, and many of the modern values we cherish today. The Protestant Reformation increased literacy throughout Europe and ignited a renewed passion for education.
How did Martin Luther change Europe?
Luther also ranted against witches and demons. He attacked Jews for failing to convert to Christianity, and his writings helped spread anti-Semitism in Germany and Europe. Paradoxically, while he grew more and more intolerant of those who disagreed with him, his life was a testament to freedom of religious conscience.
What changes were made during the Catholic Reformation?
Various aspects of doctrine, ecclesiastical structures, new religious orders, and Catholic spirituality were clarified or refined , and Catholic piety was revived in many places. Additionally, Catholicism achieved a global reach through the many missionary endeavours that were initiated during the Counter-Reformation.
How did the church become influential in the political and cultural affairs in Western Europe during the medieval period?
Emperor Constantine issued the Edict of Milan in 313 proclaiming toleration for the Christian religion , and convoked the First Council of Nicaea in 325 whose Nicene Creed included belief in “one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church”. ... In this power vacuum, the church rose to become the dominant power in the West.
Why were cathedrals important in the Middle Ages?
Cathedral Building As an Expression of Faith
The building of monumental cathedrals in the middle ages was a reflection of faith and the channel for much of the creative energy of medieval European society . Although cathedral building was driven by religious figures or institutions, it was often a community effort.
How was feudalism created during the early Middle Ages?
Feudalism, in its various forms, usually emerged as a result of the decentralization of an empire , especially in the Carolingian empires, which lacked the bureaucratic infrastructure necessary to support cavalry without the ability to allocate land to these mounted troops.
Which was contributing factor to the growth of medieval towns and cities?
2. What contributed to the growth of towns in medieval Europe? Improved farming methods and the revival of trade with the east contributed to the growth of towns.
What was one positive effect of the medieval church?
Although some actions, such as the Medieval Inquisition, are controversial today, the Catholic Church also established universities and hospitals , instigated positive social change and paved the way for economic growth that permanently changed European society.
How did the Crusades affect trade in the Middle Ages?
Another major impact of the crusades was the effect it had on trade. The pilgrimage of thousands of Europeans to the Holy Land created a need for new routes for supply shipments to feed and arm the crusaders . As such, towns and cities grew in size along the route to the Holy Land with many shops and markets.
How did feudalism End in England?
In the later medieval period, feudalism began to diminish in England with the eventual centralization of government that began around the first quarter of the fourteenth century, and it remained in decline until its eventual abolition in England with the Tenures Abolition Act 1660 .
Why was England able to develop a centralized government earlier than the other states of the age?
England establishes a strong centralized government partly because of the invaders who introduce it , and partly because it was so far away from Rome where the pope lives.
What was feudal system in France Class 9?
Feudalism(feudal system) was common in France before the French revolution. The system consisted of the granting of land for return for military services . In a feudal system, a peasant or worker received a piece of land in return for serving a lord or king, especially during times of war.
How did feudalism affect France?
Feudalism in medieval Western Europe first emerged in France during the 9th and 10th century. ... This eventually led to greater power over their land, and greater independence, attained by the nobles and gave birth to feudalism. Feudalism in France was abolished in 17th century after the French Revolution.
How did feudalism change Europe?
Feudalism helped protect communities from the violence and warfare that broke out after the fall of Rome and the collapse of strong central government in Western Europe. Feudalism secured Western Europe’s society and kept out powerful invaders. Feudalism helped restore trade. Lords repaired bridges and roads.
What were the effects of feudalism?
Feudalism had two enormous effects on medieval society. Feudalism discouraged unified government and it also discouraged trade and economic growth .
What was the government like in medieval England?
Feudalism was the leading way of political and economic life in the Medieval era. Monarchs, like kings and queens, maintained control and power by the support of other powerful people called lords. Lords were always men who owned extravagant homes, called manors, and estates in the country.
How is the government set up in the Renaissance?
Renaissance states had three basic forms of government: princedoms, monarchies, and oligarchies , which the Renaissance called republics. Princedoms. A prince was an individual, whether called duke, count, marquis, or just signore (lord), who ruled a state, usually with the support of his family.
Feudalism in England determined the structure of society around relationships derived from the holding and leasing of land, or fiefs . In England, the feudal pyramid was made up of the king at the top with the nobles, knights, and vassals below him. ... This ceremony bound the lord and vassal in a contract.
What was the first European civilization where did it develop?
The first well-known literate civilization in Europe was that of the Minoans. The Minoan civilization was a Bronze Age civilization that arose on the island of Crete and flourished from approximately the 27th century BC to the 15th century BC.
When did Europe become a continent?
Throughout the Middle Ages and into the 18th century , the traditional division of the landmass of Eurasia into two continents, Europe and Asia, followed Ptolemy, with the boundary following the Turkish Straits, the Black Sea, the Kerch Strait, the Sea of Azov and the Don (ancient Tanais).
