Shang’s social culture was mostly peasants. There were merchants, artisans, and warriors. Zhou’s government was feudalism, which the local lord governed their own lands. Zhou’s social structure were noble, gentry, gentleman, yeoman, and commoner .
How were the governments of Shang and Zhou alike?
The Shang clan ruled with a system of central government, while the Zhou established independent feudal states, allowing power to local rulers instead . ... The Shang made many sacrifices to try and win the gods over, while the Zhou believed that doing good and having success showed how the Heaven’s were on their side.
Citizens of the Shang Dynasty were classified into four social classes: the king and aristocracy, the military, artisans and craftsmen, and peasants . Members of the aristocracy were the most respected social class, and were responsible for governing smaller areas of the dynasty.
The Western Zhou period saw the rise of decentralized state with a social hierarchy corresponding to European feudalism in which land was owned by a noble, honor-bound to the king who had granted it, and was worked by peasants.
How did the Shang and Zhou kings govern China?
How did the Shang and Zhou kings governed and maintained control of their dynasties: (p. 227, 229-230): the shang and zhou both chose warlords to govern different territories . Kings, royal family members, aristocrats, and other rich people treated the poor and peasant farmers cruelly.
How were the governments of Shang and Zhou alike select all that apply?
How were the governments of Shang and Zhou alike? ... A strong army was used to conquer neighboring areas, The king was the political, religious, and military leader, Government officials helped the king rule the kingdom .
How did the Shang and Zhou religions differ?
while the zhou took many religious traditions from the shang to legitamize their rule, the main known difference between them were the gods . though we know little of all of the shang gods, we know that the zhou believed in the ancestor spirits and things like the moon, the sun, the sea, so on and so forth.
What are three characteristics of Shang?
Three important values of shang culture are family, advice from gods, and children respecting their parents .
Shang society can be divided into six social classes. These were the king’s clan, nobles, craftspeople, traders, farmers, and slaves . The Shang practiced ancestor worship and, sometimes, human sacrifice.
What kind of government did the Shang Dynasty have?
The Shang Dynasty was a monarchy governed by a series of kings , 29 or 30 in total, over the course of almost 600 years. The king was served by officials who held specialized positions of authority and function; and the officials belonged to a hereditary class of aristocrats, usually related to the king himself.
What is the characteristics of the Zhou art in China?
During this era of Bronze Age art, the Zhou Dynasty maintained much of the ancient art of China – including the bronze casting of ceremonial vessels , and jade carving – and encouraged the growth of new visual arts like goldsmithing and lacquerware, as well as calligraphy and its cousin Chinese painting, nearly all of ...
What type of jobs did the Shang Dynasty have?
What jobs did the Shang people do? In the Shang Dynasty jobs included jade carvers, bronze workers, craftspeople, priests, soldiers and kings .
What type of government did Zhou Dynasty have?
| Zhou 周 | Common languages Old Chinese | Religion Chinese folk religion, Ancestor worship, Heaven worship | Government Monarchy | King |
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What are the characteristics and achievements of the Shang Dynasty?
The Shang Dynasty’s accomplishments and characteristics include bronze work, military technology , including horse-drawn chariots, writing, a calendar, and religion, which featured ancestor worship and oracle bones.
What were the most important characteristics of the Xia Shang and Zhou Empires?
One of the Three Dynasties, or San Dai (Xia, Shang, and Zhou), thought to mark the beginning of Chinese civilization: characterized by its writing system, practice of divination, walled cities, bronze technology, and use of horse-drawn chariots .
The Shang enacted a feudal system , a system in which duties are tied to land ownership, with sharp class divisions based on clan birthright. The aristocracy were centered around Anyang, which was the seat of governmental affairs for the surrounding areas.
Was the Shang dynasty religion and government combined?
A hereditary monarchy, the government of the Shang dynasty was a form of theocracy , in which the king’s chief role was religious.
What were some of the religious beliefs and practices of the Shang people civilization?
Shang religion was characterized by a combination of animism, shamanism, spiritual control of the world, divination, and respect and worship of dead ancestors, including through sacrifice . Different gods represented natural and mythological symbols, such as the moon, sun, wind, rain, dragon, and phoenix.
What did Shang cities have in common with those of Sumer?
What did shang cities have in common with those of sumer? They both had rivers next to the city which allowed them to trade and get around other cities .
Which statement best describes the relationship between geography and the Shang dynasty in China?
Which statement best describes the relationship between geography and and the Shang dynasty in China? The dynasty’s population centers developed in regions along the coast of China. The dynasty’s major cities were developed in the Yellow River Valley.
How did the religious beliefs of the Shang affect everyday life?
Believing that the spirits of the dead continued to exist and to take an interest in the world of the living , the Shang elite buried their dead in elaborate and well-furnished tombs. The spirits of these ancestors could help a person in life by revealing the future to them.
What were some of the religious beliefs during the Shang dynasty?
Folk religion during the Shang dynasty was polytheistic , meaning the people worshipped many gods. ... In addition, the god worshipped by everyone during the Shang dynasty was Shang Ti, the “lord on high.” Shang Ti was believed to be the link between people and heavenly beings.
What were the main characteristics of Shang art?
One of the most notable characteristics of Shang art was their use of bronze . Bronze was created from copper and tin and used to make sturdy weapons for the military. However, they were also skilled in fashioning bronze into statues, ornaments, and vessels.
How did the social classes in Shang society differ from those in Egyptian society? Both had small upper classes and large lower classes . Chinese rulers were warrior-kings, Egypt’s were considered god’s. Do you think that the Zhou Dynasty’s downfall resulted from its method of control?
What are 2 important changes brought about by the Zhou?
A number of important innovations took place during this period: the Zhou moved away from worship of Shangdi, the supreme god under the Shang, in favor of Tian (“heaven”) ; they legitimized rulers, through the Mandate of Heaven (divine right to rule); they moved to a feudal system; developed Chinese philosophy; and made ...
How did the Zhou justify their successful rebellion against the Shang Dynasty?
The Zhou created the Mandate of Heaven : the idea that there could be only one legitimate ruler of China at a time, and that this ruler had the blessing of the gods. They used this Mandate to justify their overthrow of the Shang, and their subsequent rule.
What role did trade and commerce have in the Shang Dynasty?
In summary, the Shang dynasty created an economy based on agriculture, trade, and the work of its craftspeople . Trade routes were used to connect them with faraway lands. While they traded directly in goods, they also used the cowrie shells as a system of currency.
How do you describe agriculture system of Shang Dynasty?
The majority of the people who lived under the Shang Dynasty were farmers. They grew millet, wheat and barley but not so much rice, which was farmed further south. A large irrigation scheme was constructed to bring the water from the Yellow River to the crops. They also kept sheep, pigs and oxen.
How was the Zhou government structured?
The government of the Zhou was based on the feudal system . The emperor divided the land into fiefs that were usually ruled by his relatives. The nobles who ruled the fiefs basically owned the farmers who worked their lands.
How did the family influence Shang society?
The reputation of an entire family was always at stake , as the wrongdoings of one family member could bring shame and punishment on them all. The importance of family in the Shang dynasty was evident in their worship of ancestors. The ruling elite would even use oracle bones to ask questions of their ancestors.
What was the economy like in the Zhou Dynasty?
An Agricultural Economy
Like most societies that developed during this period, China under the Zhou Dynasty had an economy centered on agricultural production. One of the greatest accomplishments of the Zhou was to increase that production by settling farmers in lands near the Yangzi River.
Which of the following correctly characterizes the Zhou state?
Which of the following correctly characterizes the Zhou state? Zhou rulers relied on culture and ideology, such as the mandate of heaven , to maintain leadership among rival powers within and without its borders.
What accomplishments did the Zhou Dynasty have?
- #1 The Zhou dynasty is the longest reigning dynasty in Chinese history.
- #2 The first large scale projects of hydraulic engineering were executed.
- #3 The written script evolved into its almost-modern form.
- #4 Eastern Zhou period was the Golden Age of Chinese philosophy.
What were the Shang and Zhou dynasties?
The Shang dynasty was conquered by the people of Zhou , who came from farther up the Yellow River in the area of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province. ... The second phase of the Zhou dynasty, known as the Eastern Zhou (770–256 B.C.), is subdivided into two periods, the Spring and Autumn period (770–ca.
What did the Shang Dynasty make out of bronze?
In that time, Shang and Chou craftsmen learned to use bronze for more than weapons. They made tools out of bronze . This helped farmers and craftsmen and miners produce more food, goods, and minerals. They made bowls, bells, drums, cups, axes, and many other things out of bronze.
Did the Shang Dynasty exist?
The Shang Dynasty is the earliest ruling dynasty of China to be established in recorded history , though other dynasties predated it. The Shang ruled from 1600 to 1046 B.C. and heralded the Bronze Age in China. They were known for their advances in math, astronomy, artwork and military technology.
Citizens of the Shang Dynasty were classified into four social classes: the king and aristocracy, the military, artisans and craftsmen, and peasants . Members of the aristocracy were the most respected social class, and were responsible for governing smaller areas of the dynasty.
What type of jobs did the Zhou Dynasty have?
Zhou Dynasty (1100-221BC) – People in Zhou dynasty’s jobs were government officials, scholars, warriors, artists, farmers, craftsman, merchants, and traders . Almost 90% of people were farmers among these various jobs.
What were the culture economy and political systems of China during the Shang and Zhou dynasties?
The Shang clan ruled with a system of central government , while the Zhou established independent feudal states, allowing power to local rulers instead. The Zhou Dynasty focused on the success of their people in order to gain strength as a community.
Shang society can be divided into six social classes. These were the king’s clan, nobles, craftspeople, traders, farmers, and slaves . The Shang practiced ancestor worship and, sometimes, human sacrifice.
What was the greatest achievement of the Shang Dynasty?
The refined writing system of Shang is perhaps its most significant achievement. Apart from the oracle bones, writings were carved on stones, bronze items etc. There were over 2000 symbols in their writing system.
What did Zhou Dynasty invent?
The Zhou were also the first Chinese society to ride horses into battle and were the inventors of the crossbow, firing arrows with iron tips . As a result, warfare was widespread, and the Zhou world was frequently consumed by it.
