First Council of Nicaea . Bishop Alexander, of Alexandria, taught that Christ was the Divine Son of God, who was equal to the Father by nature, and in no way inferior to him, sharing the Father’s divine nature.
What did the Council of Nicea decide?
Meeting at Nicaea in present-day Turkey, the council established the equality of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit in the Holy Trinity and asserted that only the Son became incarnate as Jesus Christ. ... The Arian leaders were subsequently banished from their churches for heresy.
What church council defined that the Holy Spirit is equal to the Father and the Son?
The Nicene Creed was, however, probably not an intentional enlargement of the Creed of Nicaea but rather an independent document based on a baptismal creed already in existence. The Council of Constantinople also declared finally the Trinitarian doctrine of the equality of the Holy Spirit with the Father and the Son.
What did Arianism teach?
Arius taught that Jesus Christ was divine/holy and was sent to earth for the salvation of mankind but that Jesus Christ was not equal to God the Father (infinite, primordial origin) in rank and that God the Father and the Son of God were not equal to the Holy Spirit.
Who taught Subordinationism?
Macedonianism. Arius had treated explicitly only of the Son, but his teaching was extended to the Holy Ghost by, it is said, Macedonius , Semi-Arian bishop of Constantinople (deposed 360).
Does the Holy Spirit come from the Father and the Son?
The Christian doctrine of the Trinity (Latin: Trinitas, lit. ‘triad’, from Latin: trinus “threefold”) holds that God is one God, and exists in the form of three coeternal and consubstantial persons: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit.
Does the Holy Spirit proceed from the Father and the Son?
In the late 4th century, Ambrose of Milan asserted that the Spirit “proceeds from (procedit a) the Father and the Son”, without ever being separated from either. ... Thus, the Spirit is said to be “sent” by the Son from the Father both as to an eternal procession and a temporal mission.
Which council created the Bible?
| First Council of Nicaea | Previous council Council of Jerusalem (Pre-ecumenical) | Next council Council of Serdica and the ecumenical First Council of Constantinople | Convoked by Emperor Constantine I | President Hosius of Corduba |
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Who put the first Bible together?
The Short Answer
We can say with some certainty that the first widespread edition of the Bible was assembled by St. Jerome around A.D. 400. This manuscript included all 39 books of the Old Testament and the 27 books of the New Testament in the same language: Latin.
How did the church respond to Arianism?
The council condemned Arius as a heretic and issued a creed to safeguard “orthodox” Christian belief. ... At a church council held at Antioch (341), an affirmation of faith that omitted the homoousion clause was issued.
What is the difference between Arianism and Christianity?
The main difference between the beliefs of Arianism and other main Christian denominations is that the Arians did not believe in the Holy Trinity , which is a way that other Christian churches use to explain God. ... These writings say that Arianism believed: Only God the Father is truly God.
What was the Arian controversy about?
The Arian controversy was a series of Christian theological disputes that began with a dispute between Arius and Athanasius of Alexandria, two Christian theologians from Alexandria, Egypt .
What was the Pelagian controversy about?
Pelagianism, also called Pelagian heresy, a 5th-century Christian heresy taught by Pelagius and his followers that stressed the essential goodness of human nature and the freedom of the human will .
What is eternal generation?
: the theological doctrine that the Son was begotten of the Father from all eternity and is therefore coeternal with the Father .
What is the heresy of Adoptionism?
Adoptionism, either of two Christian heresies: one developed in the 2nd and 3rd centuries and is also known as Dynamic Monarchianism (see Monarchianism); the other began in the 8th century in Spain and was concerned with the teaching of Elipandus, archbishop of Toledo.
What is the monarchy of the Father?
What is the Monarchy of the Father? At first Branson explains that “monarchy” (Gr. μοναρχία; monarchia) means that there exists only one ultimate source (or “First Principle”) of being. He then makes it clear that the “monarchy of the Father” refers to the Father as the one source of being, even within the Trinity.
