Diseases reportable to the CDC include: Anthrax . Arboviral diseases (diseases caused by viruses spread by mosquitoes, sandflies, ticks, etc.) such as West Nile virus, eastern and western equine encephalitis.
Does communicable diseases have to be reported?
California law mandates healthcare providers and laboratories to report over 80 diseases or conditions to their local health department . Some examples of the reportable communicable diseases include Hepatitis A, B & C, influenza, measles, and salmonella and other food borne illnesses.
Which communicable diseases should be reported?
Diseases reportable to the CDC include: Anthrax . Arboviral diseases (diseases caused by viruses spread by mosquitoes, sandflies, ticks, etc.) such as West Nile virus, eastern and western equine encephalitis.
Why do communicable diseases need to be reported?
Reporting of cases of communicable disease is important in the planning and evaluation of disease prevention and control programs , in the assurance of appropriate medical therapy, and in the detection of common-source outbreaks.
What are notifiable communicable diseases?
A notifiable disease is any disease that is required by law to be reported to government authorities . The collation of information allows the authorities to monitor the disease, and provides early warning of possible outbreaks.
What are 3 other notifiable diseases?
- Cholera.
- Cryptosporidiosis.
- Cyclosporiasis.
- Giardiasis.
- Hepatitis A.
- Legionellosis.
- Malaria*
- Salmonellosis.
What is reporting in communicable disease?
Case reports of a communicable disease provide minimal identifying data of name, address, diagnosis, age, gender and date of report for each patient, and, in some instances, other suspected cases. Dates of onset and basis for diagnosis are also useful.
How do you report infectious diseases?
- 020 3837 7084 – Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm.
- 07623 541 417 – Out of Hours.
Who is responsible for reporting notifiable diseases?
Registered medical practitioners ( RMPs ) have a statutory duty to notify the ‘proper officer’ at their local council or local health protection team ( HPT ) of suspected cases of certain infectious diseases. Complete a notification form immediately on diagnosis of a suspected notifiable disease.
What are the 4 types of communicable diseases?
Some examples of the communicable disease include HIV, hepatitis A, B and C, measles, salmonella, measles, and blood-borne illnesses . Most common forms of spread include fecal-oral, food, sexual intercourse, insect bites, contact with contaminated fomites, droplets, or skin contact.
Is mode of transmission by kissing?
Kissing offers many health benefits, but may also transmit a small number of disease-causing bacteria and viruses . Bacteria and viruses in the saliva or blood of one person can be spread to another person by kissing. Some diseases are more easily spread than others.
What is the most effective method of preventing communicable disease?
Keeping personal hygiene, like taking a daily bath and washing your hands frequently. Hand washing with soap and water is the simplest and one of the most effective ways to prevent transmission of many communicable diseases (Figure 2.5).
What are the 11 notifiable diseases?
- Diphtheria.
- Mumps.
- Poliomyelitis.
- Haemophilus influenzae Type b (Hib)
- Meningococcal disease.
- Rubella (“German measles”)
- Measles.
- Pertussis (“whooping cough”)
How can you prevent notifiable diseases?
- strict biosecurity practices.
- the rules on imports and exports.
- the rules on feeding to farmed livestock.
Is a communicable disease spread by pathogen?
Pathogens , including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protists, cause communicable diseases. A person may develop a communicable disease after becoming infected by the pathogen. This may happen through: direct contact with a person carrying the pathogen.
