Introduction of new crops e.g. yams, bananas : the Bantu increased their knowledge of food and crop cultivation. Earlier on in Africa, the inhabitants were hunters and gatherers, but with iron smelting, food production began.
What did the Bantu introduce to the rest of Africa?
the spread of the Bantu and Bantu-related languages. the spread of iron-smelting and smithing technology . the spread of pottery techniques. the spread of agricultural tools and techniques.
What did the Bantu introduce?
The Bantu expansion first introduced Bantu peoples to Central, Southern, and Southeast Africa , regions they had previously been absent from. ... In Eastern and Southern Africa, Bantu speakers may have adopted livestock husbandry from other unrelated Cushitic- and Nilotic-speaking peoples they encountered.
What contributions did the Bantu migrations bring to Central and Southern Africa?
The Bantu migration was also associated with the spread of new technology such as iron smelting, pottery making, house construction, and the spread of Bantu languages (Phillipson 1977a, 2005; Vansina 1994; Mapunda 2002).
What did the Bantu speakers introduce to agriculture?
They brought with them technologies that allowed them to open up and cultivate land that had been forest, rocky soil, or swamp – iron, crops, pottery, and cattle being chief among them. ... Neighbors of Bantu-speakers adopted some of their technologies such as iron, pottery, cattle, and crops, but rejected others.
What religion is Bantu?
Traditional religion is common among the Bantu, with a strong belief in magic. Christianity and Islam are also practiced.
What race is Bantu?
They are Black African speakers of Bantu languages of several hundred indigenous ethnic groups. The Bantu live in sub-Saharan Africa, spread over a vast area from Central Africa across the African Great Lakes to Southern Africa.
How did the Bantu influence Africa?
The Bantu migration impacted sub-Saharan Africa in many ways. ... The Bantu made axes and hoes , which helped them clear the land. By clearing the land, the Bantu were able to farm more crops, including bananas, which had come from Asia. The Bantu spread their customs and traditions as they moved throughout Africa.
What was the biggest motivation for the Bantu migrations?
Causes: The reasons for the Bantu migrations are unknown to many, but they most likely include these listed below: Drying up of the Sahara grasslands which led groups that practiced agriculture to migrate in search of new fertile land and water for farming. (Drought and Famine)
What does Bantu stand for?
[2] Abantu (or ‘Bantu’ as it was used by colonists) is the Zulu word for people . It is the plural of the word ‘umuntu’, meaning ‘person’, and is based on the stem ‘–ntu’ plus the plural prefix ‘aba’. This original meaning changed through the history of South Africa.
What is the culture of Bantu?
All Bantu languages arose from a single language known as proto-Bantu. About 4000 B.C. the people who spoke this language developed a culture based on the farming of root crops, foraging, and fishing on the West African coast. ... These West Bantu people developed new skills such as ironworking and the making of ceramics.
Why did the Bantu migrate into South Africa?
The Bantu people migrated to South Africa mostly in search of new fertile land and water for farming (due to the Sahara grasslands drying up)....
What do the Bantu believe in?
All Bantus traditionally believe in a supreme God . The nature of God is often only vaguely defined, although he may be associated with the Sun, or the oldest of all ancestors, or have other specifications.
What type of farming did the Bantu live by?
In order to grow, food crops farmers made small clearings by cutting down trees and burning the stumps and undergrowth. In these clearings they grew edible roots, such as yams and cassava. These tuberous stables sometimes grew larger than a single person could lift.
How did agriculture begin in Africa?
The first agriculture in Africa began in the heart of the Sahara Desert , which in 5200 BC was far more moist and densely populated than today. Several native species were domesticated, most importantly pearl millet, sorghum and cowpeas, which spread through West Africa and the Sahel.
Where did farming first begin in Africa?
The independent origin of African agriculture. However, farming did eventually emerge independently in West Africa in about 3000 BCE (some estimates state even a little earlier), in the fairly lush and habitable savanna on the border between present-day Nigeria and Cameroon .
