Aristotle's main notion is that the ancient Greek polis or city-state is the natural end of human beings ; they start in family groups, progress naturally to forming villages, and finally come together in cities. Thus the family forms the root of human relationships, but the city is the flower.
What did Plato say about family?
Family Is More Than the State
Since the nature of a state is to be a plurality and intending to greater unity, from being a state, it becomes a family, and from being a family, an individual; for the family may be said to be more than the state, and the individual than the family.
How does Aristotle view the relationships between family members or spouses?
The relationship between husband and wife is therefore based on virtue , but their virtues are unequal. ... Moreover, Aristotle claims that the husband's rule over his wife and the household, “depends on his worth or merit, and the sphere of his rule is that which is proper to man.
What is Aristotle's main message?
Aristotle's philosophy stresses biology , instead of mathematics like Plato. He believed the world was made up of individuals (substances) occurring in fixed natural kinds (species). Each individual has built-in patterns of development, which help it grow toward becoming a fully developed individual of its kind.
Was Aristotle's family rich?
So, unlike Socrates and Plato, Aristotle was not originally from Athens. He was not from a rich family like Plato, though his family was not poor either.
What are the qualities of a good wife according to Aristotle?
A good wife should be the mistress of her home, having under her care all that is within it , according to the rules we have laid down. She should allow none to enter without her husband's knowledge, dreading above all things the gossip of gadding women, which tends to poison the soul.
What is Aristotle's view of love?
Aristotle viewed love and its prerequisite of self-love in quite a different fashion . His focus was what is best for the other not simply what is best for ourselves only; the community over the individual. Aristotle's self-lover was considered noble because he thought of himself first in order to love others properly.
Why did Plato abolish family?
Socratic Communism
Abolishment of the family is advantageous because it gets rid of people's natural affection towards one's own . In order for a society to progress, there must be people or groups of people that are better and more accomplished than others.
Who said that family is the basis of the state?
The first known writer to use it (certainly in any clear and developed way) was Aristotle , who argued that the natural progression of human beings was from the family via small communities to the polis. Many writers from ancient times to the present have seen parallels between the family and the forms of the state.
Which theory of family is given by Plato and Aristotle?
Aristotle (2001f) argued further that respect and love grow best in the context of recognized, stable family relationships: “Of the two qualities which chiefly inspire regard and affection—that a thing is your own and that it is your only one—neither can exist in such a state as [the one proposed by Plato]” (II.
What are the main ideas of Aristotle?
In aesthetics, ethics, and politics, Aristotelian thought holds that poetry is an imitation of what is possible in real life ; that tragedy, by imitation of a serious action cast in dramatic form, achieves purification (katharsis) through fear and pity; that virtue is a middle between extremes; that human happiness ...
What is a good life according to Aristotle?
Aristotle argues that what separates human beings from the other animals is the human reason. So the good life is one in which a person cultivates and exercises their rational faculties by , for instance, engaging in scientific inquiry, philosophical discussion, artistic creation, or legislation.
What is the highest form of happiness according to Aristotle?
Aristotle concludes the Ethics with a discussion of the highest form of happiness: a life of intellectual contemplation . Since reason is what separates humanity from animals, its exercise leads man to the highest virtue.
Who killed Aristotle?
Aristotle's Death and Legacy
After the death of Alexander the Great in 323 B.C., anti-Macedonian sentiment again forced Aristotle to flee Athens. He died a little north of the city in 322, of a digestive complaint .
What is Aristotle's model?
Aristotle Model is mainly focused on speaker and speech . It can be broadly divided into 5 primary elements: Speaker, Speech, Occasion, Audience and Effect. ... The audience is passive, influenced by the speech. This makes the communication process one way, from speaker to receiver.
Does Aristotle believe in God?
God is absolute self-consciousness. In determining the content of divine thought, Aristotle uses a form of argumentation known in metaphysics as the doctrine of metaphysical perfection. God is conceived as a perfect being , and Aristotle simply carries the doctrine of God's perfection to its logical conclusion.
