People & Ideas: Charles Finney. Lawyer, theologian and college president, Charles Grandison Finney was also the most famous revivalist of the Second Great Awakening . ... Intent upon saving individual souls, Finney also sought to expand the role of women, to strengthen the churches and to bring about social reform.
Why did the Second Great Awakening come about?
Many people in the U.S. were convinced to more actively dedicate their lives to God and to live in a godly manner. As a result, church attendance increased during the first half of the nineteenth century. A desire to reform the U.S. also arose out of the Second Great Awakening.
Which of the following was one of the innovations of preacher Charles Grandison Finney?
Finney was known for his innovations in preaching and religious meetings, such as having women pray in public meetings of mixed gender, development of the “anxious bench” (a place where those considering becoming Christians could come to receive prayer), and public censure of individuals by name in sermons and prayers .
Who was Charles Grandison Finney quizlet?
Charles Grandison Finney (August 29, 1792 – August 16, 1875) was a leader in the Second Great Awakening . He has been called The Father of Modern Revivalism.
Where did Charles G Finney preach?
He went on to preach in Philadelphia, Boston, and New York . Frustrated by the limits of Presbyterianism, Finney became a Congregationalist and served New York City’s Broadway Tabernacle in the early 1830s.
What was the burned over district quizlet?
The burned-over district refers to the western and central regions of New York in the early 19th century , where religious revivals and the formation of new religious movements of the Second Great Awakening took place. The term was coined by Charles Grandison Finney, who in his 1876 book Autobiography of Charles G.
Why was the burned over district called that?
Upstate New York was so much a key area of this Second Great Awakening that it became known as the “Burned-Over District,” as if the area had been so heavily evangelized as to have no “fuel” (i.e., unconverted population) left over to “burn ”(i.e., convert).
What is the difference between the first and Second Great Awakening?
The second great awakening focuses less on religion and more on reforming bad things in America . The first great awakening is primarily about promoting religion. ... Religion is emphasized and promoted with a slightly milder and welcoming God. More colleges were opened.
What was one effect of the Second Great Awakening?
What was one effect of the Second Great Awakening on religion in the United States? Church attendance greatly increased across the country . Most people joined utopian communities to improve society. The Baptist and Methodist churches were founded.
How are the First and Second Great Awakening similar?
The major similarities in these two awakenings is that the first truly started everything that was carried out with the Second Great Awakening , in which the educational ideals began back in the first awakening and were executed further in the Second Great Awakening.
Why was Western New York referred to as the burned over district?
During the first half of the nineteenth century the wooded hills and the valleys of western New York State were swept by fires of the spirit . The fervent religiosity of the region caused historians to call it the “burned-over district.”
Why was Western New York referred to as the Burned Over District quizlet?
Finney referred to a “burnt district” to denote an area in central and western New York State during the Second Great Awakening . The name was inspired by the notion that the area had been so heavily evangelized as to have no “fuel” (unconverted population) left over to “burn” (convert).
What did Finney’s ministry draw on and greatly accelerate?
Where did he preach? ... He greatly accelerated the rise of the Second Great Awakening by inspiring others to preach.
Who is Daniel Nash?
Daniel Nash (1775 – June 4, 1831) was an Episcopal priest and missionary to Native Americans and European settlers on the frontier of central New York. Nash was born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. He graduated from Yale University in Connecticut, became a teacher, and studied for ordination as an Episcopal priest.
Who was known as the prince of preachers?
His name was Charles Haddon Spurgeon , and he is known today as the “Prince of Preachers.” Charles Spurgeon was born June 19, 1834, in Essex in England. At the age of 15, he was converted to Christianity while praying in a Methodist chapel, and within that year began preaching, and soon had a small congregation.
Who was Charles Finney Apush?
Charles Finney is, perhaps, the most well-known minister of the Second Great Awakening . He opposed the traditions of presbyterianism and was socially progressive, supporting abolition and the rights of women and African Americans to be educated.
