Most of the land Lewis and Clark surveyed was already occupied by Native Americans. In fact, the Corps encountered around 50 Native American tribes including the Shoshone, the Mandan, the Minitari, the Blackfeet, the Chinook and the Sioux . Lewis and Clark developed a first contact protocol for meeting new tribes.
What land did Lewis and Clark encounter on their expedition?
Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804–06) was a U.S. military expedition, led by Captain Meriwether Lewis and Lieutenant William Clark, to explore the Louisiana Purchase and the Pacific Northwest. The expedition was a major chapter in the history of American exploration.
What obstacles did Lewis and Clark’s expedition encounter?
Part of the supplies stored in the Corps of Discovery included a substantial medical list. Nevertheless, Lewis and Clark’s crew were plagued with illness, disease and accidents. A list of illnesses they suffered includes sunburn, dysentery, colds and flu . Dental problems and toothaches were also a problem.
What happened on the Lewis and Clark Expedition?
The expedition lasted from May 1804 until September 1806. They failed to find a waterway from the Mississippi to the Pacific, but succeeded in documenting more than 100 new animals and 178 plants , as well as providing 140 maps of the region.
What important discovery did Lewis and Clark encounter and note during their expedition?
Lewis and Clark also discovered or carefully described for the first time at least seven Great Plains species of mammals , including the pronghorn, grizzly bear, swift fox, black-tailed prairie dog, white-tailed jackrabbit, bushy-tailed woodrat, and mule deer.
What was the most difficult part of Lewis and Clark’s journey?
They traveled north to Lolo Pass where they crossed the Bitteroot Range on the Lolo Trail ; this was the most difficult part of the journey. Nearly starved, Lewis and Clark reached the country of the Nez Perce on the Clearwater River in Idaho, and left their horses for dugout canoes.
Did Lewis and Clark have slaves?
| York | Occupation Body servant (enslaved) Explorer | Employer Enslaved by William Clark | Known for Participating in the Lewis and Clark Expedition | Spouse(s) 1 |
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Who died on the Lewis and Clark Expedition?
Sergeant Charles Floyd dies three months into the voyage of Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, becoming the only member of the Corps of Discovery to die during the journey. Lewis and Clark left St.
Was Lewis and Clark’s expedition successful?
In less than 2 1/2 years, at a total cost to the taxpayer of $40,000, The Corps of Discovery traveled over 8,000 miles. The Lewis and Clark Expedition was phenomenally successful in terms of accomplishing its stated goals , expanding America’s knowledge, and tantalizing curiosity and wonder about the vast American West.
Why did Thomas Jefferson chose Lewis and Clark for the expedition?
Jefferson hoped that Lewis and Clark would find a water route linking the Columbia and Missouri rivers . ... When the spring of 1805 brought high water and favorable weather, the Lewis and Clark Expedition set out on the next leg of its journey.
What did Clark name his first born child?
Nicknamed “Pomp” or “Pompey” by Clark, who developed a strong attachment to the boy, Jean Baptiste accompanied his mother on every step of her epic journey to the Pacific and back.
How much did Lewis and Clark get paid for their expedition?
Meriwether Lewis received a total of $2,776.22 (including his allowance) for 47 months of work, along with 1,600 acres of land*. Captain Clark, earning lieutenant’s pay of $30 a month, received a total of $2,113.74 (including subsistence allowance), plus the 1,600 acres of land.
How long did the Lewis and Clark expedition take?
How long did the whole expedition last? From May 14, 1804 to September 23, 1806. Two years, four months, ten days – from their departure from Camp Wood to their return to St. Louis at journey’s end.
Did Lewis and Clark find the Northwest Passage?
Lewis and Clark may not have discovered a direct Northwest Passage , but they did forge a path to the Pacific that would inspire thousands of others to settle in the northwestern United States in the century to follow.
How many animals did Lewis and Clark discover?
But during their 8,000-mile journey from Missouri to the Pacific Ocean and back between 1804-1806, Lewis and Clark discovered 122 animal species, including iconic American animals like the grizzly bear, coyote, prairie dog and bighorn sheep.
What plants did Lewis and Clark discover?
- Osage orange. Scientific name: Maclura pomifera – Lewis first described this on March 3, 1804. ...
- Broad-leaved gum-plant. ...
- Lance-leaved psoralea. ...
- Large-flowered clammyweed. ...
- Missouri milk vetch. ...
- Few-flowered psoralea; scurfy pea. ...
- Aromatic aster. ...
- Silver-leaf psoralea; silvery scurfpea.
