Socrates and Aristotle are both ancient philosophers. In their work they both taught on the idea of ethics and virtues . The similarity that exists in these teachings is that they believed in existence of virtues and taught their students on what is means to be virtuous only from their different understanding.
What were Socrates beliefs?
Although he never outright rejected the standard Athenian view of religion, Socrates’ beliefs were nonconformist . He often referred to God rather than the gods, and reported being guided by an inner divine voice.
What did Plato and Aristotle believe in?
In Philosophy
Plato believed that concepts had a universal form, an ideal form , which leads to his idealistic philosophy. Aristotle believed that universal forms were not necessarily attached to each object or concept, and that each instance of an object or a concept had to be analyzed on its own.
What is the importance of Socrates Plato and Aristotle?
The foundational ideas laid down by great thinkers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle still influence our understanding of the world today. These brilliant scholars began to use reason and logic to try and unravel the workings of the cosmos. They also explored the intricacies of human morality.
What is the difference between Socrates Plato and Aristotle?
Plato (c. 428–c. 348 BCE) and Aristotle (384–322 BCE) are generally regarded as the two greatest figures of Western philosophy. ... According to a conventional view, Plato’s philosophy is abstract and utopian , whereas Aristotle’s is empirical, practical, and commonsensical.
What is Plato’s theory?
Plato’s Theory of Forms asserts that the physical realm is only a shadow, or image, of the true reality of the Realm of Forms . So what are these Forms, according to Plato? The Forms are abstract, perfect, unchanging concepts or ideals that transcend time and space; they exist in the Realm of Forms.
What is the important contribution of Socrates?
Socrates’ most important contribution to Western philosophy was his technique for arguing a point, known as the Socratic technique , which he applied to many things such as truth and justice.
What did Socrates believe about morality?
Virtue. Socrates equated knowledge with virtue, which ultimately leads to ethical conduct. He believed that the only life worth living was one that was rigorously examined . He looked for principles and actions that were worth living by, creating an ethical base upon which decisions should be made.
What did Socrates focus on?
Unlike many philosophers of his time, Socrates focused on ethics and how people should behave rather than on the physical world. He said that happiness came from leading a moral life rather than material possessions. He encouraged people to pursue justice and goodness rather than wealth and power.
What is the difference between Socrates and Plato?
One primary difference between these two philosophers is that while Socrates rarely spoke about the soul of the human being , Plato gave a lot of importance to the soul of the human being than its body. Socrates also had a keen interest in knowledge and value theories.
What were Plato’s main ideas?
In metaphysics Plato envisioned a systematic, rational treatment of the forms and their interrelations , starting with the most fundamental among them (the Good, or the One); in ethics and moral psychology he developed the view that the good life requires not just a certain kind of knowledge (as Socrates had suggested) ...
What are the main ideas of Aristotle?
In aesthetics, ethics, and politics, Aristotelian thought holds that poetry is an imitation of what is possible in real life ; that tragedy, by imitation of a serious action cast in dramatic form, achieves purification (katharsis) through fear and pity; that virtue is a middle between extremes; that human happiness ...
What does Plato say about truth?
Plato believed that there are truths to be discovered; that knowledge is possible . Moreover, he held that truth is not, as the Sophists thought, relative. Instead, it is objective; it is that which our reason, used rightly, apprehends.
What is the contribution of Aristotle?
He made pioneering contributions to all fields of philosophy and science, he invented the field of formal logic , and he identified the various scientific disciplines and explored their relationships to each other. Aristotle was also a teacher and founded his own school in Athens, known as the Lyceum.
How does Socrates affect us today?
Arguably the most influential thinker ever, Socrates was dedicated to reasoning . ... Over the centuries and even today a lot of decisions are made under emotional judgement rather than reasoning. We today can see the divisions in society and a lot of it can attributed to the breakdown in seeking the truth through logic.
What was Socrates contribution to psychology?
Perhaps his most important contribution to Western] thought is his dialectic (answering a question with a question) method of inquiry , known as the Socratic Method or method of elenchos, which he largely applied to the examination of key moral concepts such as the Good and Justice.
