The partition was outlined in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Raj, i.e. Crown rule in India . The two self-governing independent Dominions of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at midnight on 15 August 1947.
What were the consequences of the partition of India in 1947?
(i) After 1947 most of the population transferred from one to another in unplanned manner. (ii) Many people was killed in the name of religion. (iii) Lakh of people who managed to cross the border lived their life as refugees and in refugee camps. (iv) Thousands of women were abducted .
What were the reasons for the partition of India in 1947?
WATCH: What were the reasons for the Partition of India in 1947? Many people in India felt that they did not want to be ruled by the British and wanted to govern themselves . They weren’t happy about things like economic problems as a result of rules put on them by the British.
What was the partition and what was its impact?
In August 1947, British India won its independence from the British and split into two new states that would rule themselves . This forced millions of people to leave their homes to move to the other state. This was the largest forced migration of people that has ever happened, which wasn’t because of war or famine.
Who opposed the partition of India?
The Hindu, Christian, Anglo-Indian, Parsi and Sikh communities were largely opposed to the partition of India (and its underlying two-nation theory), as were many Muslims (these were represented by the All India Azad Muslim Conference).
What was happening in 1947?
MAJOR EVENTS:
U.S. Secretary of State George Marshall calls for a European recovery effort, popularly called the “Marshall Plan.” India and Pakistan proclaimed independent nations . Britain nationalizes its coal industry . Britain’s Princess Elizabeth marries Phillip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh.
What are the two consequences of partition of India?
Partition triggered riots, mass casualties, and a colossal wave of migration . Millions of people moved to what they hoped would be safer territory, with Muslims heading towards Pakistan, and Hindus and Sikhs in the direction of India.
How bad was the partition of India?
The partition was outlined in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Raj, i.e. Crown rule in India. ... There was large-scale violence, with estimates of the loss of life accompanying or preceding the partition disputed and varying between several hundred thousand and two million .
How much money did Pakistan get after partition?
The Government of India’s cash balances at the time of the partition were a little under Rs. 400 crores, inclusive of the securities held in the Cash Balance Investment Account. Of these, Pakistan’s share was fixed at Rs. 75 crores ; this was inclusive of Rs.
How did the partition affect?
Answer: The Partition of India in 1947 led to a massive transfer of populations on both sides of the new border . As a result, the population of Delhi swelled, the kinds of jobs people did changed, and the culture of the city became different. Days after Indian Independence and Partition, fierce rioting began.
What have been the long term effects of the partition?
What were the long term effects of the Partition on the relationship between Pakistan and India? Over a million people died, people were displaced, Britain lost India . Why was the colony of India divided into India and Pakistan in 1947? Where did most Muslims live?
Why did British officials partition India and Pakistan?
Why did British officials partition India into India and Pakistan? ... British officials soon became convinced that partition an idea first proposed by India’s Muslims, would be the only way to ensure a safe and secure region . Partition was the term given to the division of India into separate Hindu and Muslim nations.
Which party gave the two nation theory?
The two-nation theory advocated by the All India Muslim League is the founding principle of the Pakistan Movement (i.e. the ideology of Pakistan as a Muslim nation-state in the northwestern and eastern regions of India) through the partition of India in 1947.
Who split India and Pakistan?
The main spokesman for the partition was Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He became the first Governor-General of Pakistan. Millions of people moved across the new Radcliffe Line between the two newly formed states. The population of British India in 1947 was about 570 million.
What was Pakistan called before?
In a 1933 pamphlet, Now or Never, Rahmat Ali and three Cambridge colleagues coined the name as an acronym for Punjab, Afghania (North-West Frontier Province), Kashmir, and Indus-Sind, combined with the -stan suffix from Baluchistan (Balochistan).
How much did a car cost in 1947?
In 1947, the earliest year we’ve been able to track these statistics, the average price of a new car was $1,864 , according to the U.S. Commerce Department’s Bureau of Economic Analysis. That same year, median family income was $3,031, according to the Bureau of the Census.
