The Wilderness Act of 1964 established the National Wilderness Preservation System , a national network of more than 800 federally-designated wilderness areas. These wilderness areas are managed by the National Park Service, Bureau of Land Management, US Fish and Wildlife Service, and US Forest Service.
How did the 1964 Wilderness Act affect national forests?
On September 3, 1964, President Lyndon Johnson signed the Wilderness Act into law, preserving nine million acres of land in the United States in its “original and unchanging beauty and wonder.” The bill established the National Wilderness Preservation System to protect natural resources by increasing the number of ...
What are the main points of the Wilderness Act?
| Citations | U.S.C. sections created 16 U.S.C. ch. 23 § 1131 et seq. | Legislative history |
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What does the 1964 Wilderness Act provide for quizlet?
The Wilderness Act of 1964: , special provisions, Landing of aircraft and use of motorboats may be permitted in wilderness if previously established . The Wilderness Act allows for fire suppression when necessary. The President may authorize water development in wilderness under certain circumstances.
What are the 6 public purposes of wilderness?
Except as otherwise provided in this Act, wilderness areas shall be devoted to the public purposes of recreational, scenic, scientific, educational, conservation, and historical use .
What is the value of wilderness?
The Act suggests wilderness is valuable for its “ecological, geological, or other features of scientific, educational, scenic, or historical/cultural value .” Wilderness is often said to represent a “baseline”: a landscape with a mosaic of ecosystems that function with as little influence from human beings as any on ...
What are the four main federal agencies that manage the wilderness?
Each wilderness area is managed by one of four federal agencies – the US Forest Service, the Bureau of Land Management, the US Fish and Wildlife Service, and the National Park Service .
Why is wilderness controversial?
Wilderness designations can be controversial because the Wilderness Act (and subsequent laws) restricts the allowed uses of the land within designated areas . In general, the Wilderness Act prohibits commercial activities, motorized access, and roads, structures, and facilities in wilderness areas.
Who opposed the wilderness bill?
By May 1964 the bill had been rewritten 66 times, and more than 6,000 pages of testimony had been collected in congressional committees. The strongest opposition had come from western mining, grazing, and timber interests .
Which quality of wilderness character is a synonym for wild?
Which quality of wilderness character is a synonym for “wild”? Untrammeled . This quality of wilderness character indicates that the land is free from modern human control or manipulation, in other words, wild.
Which of the following is true under the Wilderness Act of 1964?
Which of the following is true under the Wilderness Act of 1964? Both motorized and mountain biking are allowed in federally designated wilderness areas. ... Neither motorized biking nor mountain biking are allowed in federally designated wilderness areas. You visit a federally owned wilderness.
How will climate change affect pest infestations of forests quizlet?
How will climate change affect pest infestations of forests? It will promote certain pest insects that destroy forest trees . ... They provide access to uncut forest and facilitate more forest cutting. Secondary forests have less biodiversity and provide fewer ecosystem services than original, uncut forests.
When was the Wilderness Act amended?
Original text of the Wilderness Act of 1964 which was amended: 4(a)(3) Nothing in this Act shall modify the statutory authority under which units of the national park system are created.
What is the basic premise of the Wilderness Act?
Federal Law Creates Wilderness Areas
This Act established the National Wilderness Preservation System “...for the permanent good of the whole people.” This law also directs federal land management agencies, including the National Park Service (NPS), to manage these wilderness areas and preserve wilderness character.
What are wilderness areas used for?
Except as otherwise provided in this Act, wilderness areas shall be devoted to the public purposes of recreational, scenic, scientific, educational, conservation, and historical use .
How much land is considered wilderness?
There aren't many corners of the world left untouched by humanity. Recent research has highlighted that just 23% of the planet's land surface (excluding Antarctica) and 13% of the ocean can now be classified as wilderness, representing nearly a 10% decline over the last 20 years.
