Most of the Eastern Woodlands Indians relied on agriculture , cultivating the “three sisters”—corn, beans, and squash. All made tools for hunting and fishing, like bows and arrows and traps, and developed specialized tools for tasks like making maple sugar and harvesting wild rice.
What materials did the Eastern woodlands use for clothing?
The Eastern Woodlands Indians dressed mainly in clothing made from animal hides that were softened, tanned, and sewn . Their basic wardrobe consisted of soft-soled moccasins, leggings, and a long-sleeved shirt or coat, over which women wore long skirts and men wore breechclouts and short kilts.
What tools did the Eastern woodlands use?
The tools used by the Eastern Woodland tribes were wooden sticks, stone axes, arrowheads, and knives . The wooden sticks were used to grind up corn. The stone axes were used to strip the bark off of trees, to clear the underbrush and trees for fields, and many other purposes.
What did the Eastern woodlands use as money?
The word is a shortened form of wampumpeag, an Algonquin word meaning “white string of beads.” Wampum was used primarily by the Eastern Woodlands Indians, who came into contact with the European settlers during the early 1600s. The colonists adopted wampum as money, and helped broaden its circulation.
What did the Eastern woodlands use trees for?
The Eastern Woodlands Indians relied mainly on trees to make their homes , using trunks and branches to frame the buildings and bark for covering. They wove reeds into mats for walls and floors.
What kind of homes did the Eastern woodlands lived in?
The Woodland Indians lived in wigwams and longhouses . The Iroquois, Cherokee, and Mound Builders were important Woodland tribes.
What food did the Eastern woodlands eat?
they ate were edible plants (ex. wild berries) and meat from animals they hunted that they collected . Many tribes also grew “The Three Sisters”—corn, beans, and squashes.
What language did the Eastern woodlands speak?
The Indigenous people of the Eastern Woodlands spoke languages belonging to several language groups, including Algonquian, Iroquoian, Muskogean, and Siouan , as well as apparently isolated languages such as Calusa, Chitimacha, Natchez, Timucua, Tunica and Yuchi. Many of these languages are still spoken today.
What were the Eastern woodlands houses made of?
The Eastern Woodlands Indians of the north lived predominately in dome-shaped wigwams (arched shelters made of a framework of poles and covered with bark, rush mats, or hides ) and in long houses (multi-family lodges having pole frames and covered with elm shingles).
What was the climate in the eastern woodlands?
Woodlands Region is hot, humid summers and mild winters . The Eastern Woodland Native Americans lived in longhouses. They were made from wood and bark from the trees. Multiple families lived in the long houses.
Which role did men have in Eastern Woodlands society?
In Eastern Woodlands society, there were clear-cut family roles for both the men and women. Men were responsible for all the hunting and fishing , and sometimes traveled great distances to catch food. They would also take down, carry and set up the family's wigwam.
What Native Americans used wampum?
Wampum was first used by the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) people , a confederacy of several tribal nations; Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga, Seneca, and later the Tuscarora.
What does wampum symbolize?
It still symbolizes an agreement of mutual respect and peace between the Haudenosaunee and European newcomers (initially the Dutch) to North America . The principles were embodied in the belt by virtue of its design: two rows of purple wampum beads on a background of white beads represent a canoe and a European ship.
What type of animals live in the Eastern Woodlands?
Species include migratory birds on their journeys north and south, as well as year-round residents such as red northern cardinals, gray squirrels, black bears, white-tailed deer, raccoons, red foxes, and opossums . All of these species depend on the trees to provide them with food and shelter.
What was the most important resource for the Eastern Woodlands?
| A B | After water, this was the most important natural resource for the Plains Indians the buffalo | This was the most important natural resource to people of the Eastern Woodlands and the Northwest Coast wood |
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What did the Eastern Woodlands do for fun?
What did the Eastern woodlands do for entertainment? The Iroquois played a lot of games, just like any other tribe or colony of people! The main sport that the Iroquois played was lacrosse . The game was not only played for fun, it was also played to amuse the creator and more importantly, train young men for war.
