The Laws of the Indies (Spanish: Leyes de las Indias) are the entire body of laws issued by the Spanish Crown for the American and the Asian possessions of its empire. They regulated social, political, religious, and economic life in these areas .
What was the purpose of the New Laws for the Indies?
In 1542, due to the constant protests of Las Casas and others, the Council of the Indies wrote and King Charles V enacted the New Laws of the Indies for the Good Treatment and Preservation of the Indians . The New Laws abolished Indian slavery and also ended the encomienda system.
What did the Law of the Indies in 1573 do?
The Ordinances Concerning Discoveries, issued in 1573, forbade unauthorized operations against independent Indian peoples . Attempts at general codification in the 16th century proved inadequate. In 1624 work was begun on the code, which finally emerged as the Recopilación.
What did the New Laws of the Indies do quizlet?
Why did Indians have to always work? ... His major achievement was the New Laws of 1542, which limited the ability of Spanish settlers to compel Amerindians to labor. New Laws of the Indies. Ban the use of Native Americans as slaves , not all slaves just Native American slaves.
Who wrote the Laws of the Indies?
King Philip II of Spain wrote the revolutionary Laws of the Indies in 1573, a series of proclamations providing specific – and at the very least meticulous – instructions on how to properly build a settlement in the New World.
What ruler proclaimed the law of the Indies?
To guide and regularize the establishment of presidios (military towns), missions, and pueblos (civilian towns), King Phillip II developed the first version of the Laws of the Indies. This comprehensive guide was composed of 148 ordinances to aid colonists in locating, building, and populating settlements.
What was the role played by the Council of the Indies?
The Council of the Indies was responsible for the governing of the Spanish Empire, including issues of religion . During the reign of Philip II, the Council gained independence from the Council of Castile and was able to take more control of the Spanish territories.
Who created the new laws?
Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and makes laws for the nation. Congress has two legislative bodies or chambers: the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives. Anyone elected to either body can propose a new law. A bill is a proposal for a new law.
How did the natives respond to the Spanish cruelty?
How did the Natives respond to the Spanish cruelty? They hid their food from the Spanish and hid their wives and children in “lurking holes” [caves ]. Some of them ran away to the mountains to escape punishment by the Spanish.
Were Indians granted rights in Spanish colonies?
In addition, Indigenous people were to be treated fairly and given expanded rights. Encomiendas granted to members of the colonial bureaucracy or the clergy were to be returned to the crown immediately.
What was the function of the Council of Indies quizlet?
The Council of the Indies passed the laws for the colonies . a bold priest who condemned the evils of the encomienda system. In vivid reports to Spain, Las Casas detailed the horrors that Spanish rule had brought to Native Americans and pleaded with the kind to end the abuse. You just studied 18 terms!
What did the Laws of Burgos do?
Spanish-Indian relations
The Laws of Burgos issued on Dec. 27, 1512, by Ferdinand II, the Catholic, regulated relations between Spaniards and the conquered Indians , particularly to ensure the spiritual and material welfare of the latter, who were often severely treated.
What place was influenced by Portuguese culture?
The most obvious places that were influenced by Portuguese culture are those that speak Portuguese today, namely Brazil in South America , Angola,...
What were Philip II rules?
From Madrid he ruled his empire through his personal control of official appointments and all forms of patronage . Philip's subjects outside Castile, thus, never saw him, and they gradually turned not only against his ministers but also against him.
What is the black legend in history?
Black Legend, Spanish Leyenda Negra, term indicating an unfavourable image of Spain and Spaniards, accusing them of cruelty and intolerance , formerly prevalent in the works of many non-Spanish, and especially Protestant, historians.
What were Philip II laws?
Philip II, as head of the government of Spain, believed in the divine right of monarchs and used this to justify a number of immoral and illegal acts , such as ordering murders. Philip developed a system of regional self-government with viceroys answering to him and he ruled as an absolute monarch.
