Following the assassination of President James A. Garfield by a disgruntled job seeker, Congress passed the Pendleton Act, establishing a merit-based system of selecting government officials and supervising their work . It was signed into law on January 16, 1883, by President Chester A.
What was the Pendleton Act of 1883 and what did it do?
The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act provided for selection of some government employees by competitive exams rather than ties to politicians, and made it illegal to fire or demote some government officials for political reasons.
What was the purpose of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of 1883 quizlet?
The Pendleton Civil Service Act in 1883 was passed by Congress to prevent the constant reward to loyal party members . It established the principle of hiring federal employees on the basis of merit rather than political affiliation.
What did the 1883 Pendleton Act do quizlet?
The Pendleton Act of 1883 was the federal legislation that created a system in which federal employees were chosen based upon competitive exams . This made job positions based on merit or ability and not inheritance or class. It also created the Civil Service Commission.
What did the Pendleton Civil Service Act of 1883 do crash course?
The Pendleton Act not only effectively eliminated the “spoils system” from federal civil service jobs, but joined a number of late-nineteenth century acts, adding to the size of the federal government. This AP® US History Crash Course has shown how the Pendleton Act fits into larger historical narratives of the time.
What impact did the Pendleton Civil Service Act have?
The Pendleton Act is a federal law passed in 1883 reforming the civil service and establishing the United States Civil Service Commission. It ended the spoils system of political patronage and established competitive examinations for hiring civil servants .
What was the main goal of the Pendleton Act?
The Pendleton Act provided that Federal Government jobs be awarded on the basis of merit and that Government employees be selected through competitive exams . The act also made it unlawful to fire or demote for political reasons employees who were covered by the law.
What act ended the spoils system?
Pendleton Act (1883)
What caused the Pendleton Civil Service Act?
The Pendleton Civil Service Act was passed due to public disdain for the old spoils system . The spoils system had become too indoctrinated in the government and led to the assassination of President Garfield. ... In response, Congress passed the Pendleton Civil Service Act, which President Arthur signed into law.
Who is in charge of enforcing the Pendleton Act of 1883?
What is the Civil Service Commission ? Charged with enforcing the elements of the law. The CSC, as created by the Pendleton Act, was to be made up of three commissioners, only two of whom could be from the same political party.
What was the Pendleton Act designed to address quizlet?
The pendleton Act is known as the “Magna Carta” of civil service reform. it made compulsory campaign contributions from federal employees illegal , and established the civil service commission to make appointments to federal jobs on the basis of competitive exams rather than favors.
How did the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act impact the federal government quizlet?
The Pendleton Civil Service Act, passed by Congress in 1882, created the Civil Service Commission to oversee competitive examinations for government positions . The act gave the commission jurisdiction over only 10 percent of federal jobs, though the president could expand the list.
How did the Pendleton Civil Service Act affect American politics quizlet?
The Pendleton Civil Service Act created a Civil Service Commission which classified government jobs and tested applicants’ fitness for them . It also stated that federal employees could not be required to contribute to campaign funds and could not be fired for political reasons.
What was the unintended consequence of the Pendleton Act?
An unintended consequence of the reform was to induce hiring in exempted positions, provoking distortions in districts’ personnel structure . Our results illustrate the importance of considering the incentives of all involved parties when designing reforms.
What was Hayes’s position of civil service reform what did he do to promote it?
What was Rutherford B. Hayes’s position on civil service reform? What did he do to promote it? Supported reform, named independents to his cabinet, set up a commission to investigate customhouses, fired two top officials of the New York customhouse.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the system of patronage quizlet?
The patronage system involved awarding jobs according to party affiliation or political authority . Disadvantages: Giving rewards based on party and not on merit was inefficient as most of the public servants would be replaced with each new administration.
