The Requerimiento stated that God had given the lands to the pope, who had given it to Spain, and the native people could submit and reap the benefits or resist and risk enslavement and death.
What was the Requerimiento and what did it mean for Amerindians and Spanish?
SUMMARY. El Requerimiento, meaning “the requirement, or demand ,” was drafted in 1513 by Juan López de Palacios Rubios, a member of the Council of Castile, which advised King Ferdinand. The document was designed to be read in Spanish by Spanish explorers to American Indians, introducing them to Christian doctrine.
What was the point of the Requerimiento?
Content. The 1513 Requerimiento, in relation to the Spanish invasion of the Americas and the subsequent Spanish colonization of the Americas, demanded the local populations to accept Spanish rule and allow preaching to them by Catholic missionaries on pain of war, slavery or death .
Why was the Requerimiento so important?
The Requerimiento was important for a number of reasons. First, it formally expressed Spain’s rationale behind what it believed was its legal right to conquer new lands and people . Second, it was an attempt by King Ferdinand and the Council of Castile to offer an alternative to bloodshed and extermination.
What was the intent of Spain in the Requerimiento 1510?
The Requerimiento [Requirement] was written in 1510 by the Council of Castile to be read aloud as an ultimatum to conquered Indians in the Americas .
How did the Spanish justify their conquest of America?
Spain proffered three arguments to justify their seizure of the American continents and their subjugation of the native inhabitants: papal donation, discovery, and conquest . ... This papal donation was a significant argument for title so long as the Catholic Church remained the only spiritual authority in Europe.
What was the purpose of the Requerimiento quizlet?
The Spanish Requirement of 1513 (Requerimiento) was a declaration by the Spanish monarchy, written by the Council of Castile jurist Juan López de Palacios Rubios, of Castile’s divinely ordained right to take possession of the territories of the New World and to subjugate, exploit and, when necessary, to fight the ...
What was the Requerimiento and what did it say?
The Requerimiento of 1513 was written by the Spanish jurist Juan López. ... The Requerimiento stated that God had given the lands to the pope, who had given it to Spain , and the native people could submit and reap the benefits or resist and risk enslavement and death.
What was the Encomienda system and how did it work?
The encomienda system was a labor system instituted by the Spanish crown in the American colonies . In this system, a Spanish encomendero was granted a number of native laborers who would pay tributes to him in exchange for his protection.
Why did Spain not colonize North America?
Digital History. Spain grew rich from the gold and silver it found after conquering native civilizations in Mexico and South America. However, conflict with Indians and the failure to find major silver or gold deposits made it difficult to persuade settlers to colonize there.
What is the black legend in history?
Black Legend, Spanish Leyenda Negra, term indicating an unfavourable image of Spain and Spaniards, accusing them of cruelty and intolerance , formerly prevalent in the works of many non-Spanish, and especially Protestant, historians.
How did the Spanish treat the natives?
Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain . He told King Ferdinand that in 1515 scores of natives were being slaughtered by avaricious conquistadors without having been converted.
How does the Spanish view the American natives?
The Spanish attitude toward the Indians was that they saw themselves as guardians of the Indians basic rights . The Spanish goal was for the peaceful submission of the Indians. The laws of Spain controlled the conduct of soldiers during wars, even when the tribes were hostile.
What is the Reconquista in Spain?
Reconquista, English Reconquest, in medieval Spain and Portugal, a series of campaigns by Christian states to recapture territory from the Muslims (Moors) , who had occupied most of the Iberian Peninsula in the early 8th century.
What did Los Leyes de Burgos prohibit?
They forbade the maltreatment of the indigenous people and endorsed their conversion to Catholicism. ... It also ordered that the Indians be catechized, outlawed bigamy , and required that the huts and cabins of the Indians be built together with those of the Spanish.
How did the Catholic Church contribute to the destruction of the natives?
Numerous bishops and priests partnered with federal officials and their Protestant rivals in a shared project of forced assimilation of indigenous people , participating in family separations and involuntary placement of Native American children in boarding schools where abuses regularly occurred.
