The most successful families owned very large plantations, but required slave labor to actually work the land and produce raw materials for export. This created a social structure where someone who owned more slaves had a greater economic benefit and were valued more in their society .
Why did slavery increase in the South during the 1800’s?
The invention of cotton gin
The increased demand and prices for cotton led to plantations owners to search for land in the west. ... The result was an explosive growth in demand of slaves for cotton cultivation. Slave trade had become a major economic activity in the south.
The most successful families owned very large plantations, but required slave labor to actually work the land and produce raw materials for export. This created a social structure where someone who owned more slaves had a greater economic benefit and were valued more in their society .
At the top of southern white society stood the planter elite , which comprised two groups. In the Upper South, an aristocratic gentry, generation upon generation of whom had grown up with slavery, held a privileged place. In the Deep South, an elite group of slaveholders gained new wealth from cotton.
What was the South like in the 1800s?
The population was 9 million people. The South had small farms and big plantations . They grew cotton, tobacco, corn, sugar, and rice. Most slaves lived on big plantations.
How did the slaves use passive resistance?
Slave resistance on plantations
Some African slaves on the plantations fought for their freedom by using passive resistance ( working slowly ) or running away. ... For a second offence, the slave is to be severely whipped, with their nose slit and their face branded with a hot iron.
What was another difference between the North and South?
Another difference between the North and South had to do with the new states forming in the western territories . The North wanted the new states to be “free states.” Most northerners thought that slavery was wrong and many northern states had outlawed slavery.
What led to an increase in slavery?
As British colonists became convinced that Africans best served their demand for labor, importation increased . By the turn of the eighteenth century African slaves numbered in the tens of thousands in the British colonies.
Which was the most important cash crop in the South in the 1800s quizlet?
The cotton gin helped cotton become the South’s most important cash crop.
What were the classes of slaves?
draymen, hostlers, laborers, hucksters, and washwomen , and the heterogeneous multitude of every other occupation who fill the streets of a busy city-for slaves are trained to every kind of manual labor. The blacksmith, cabinetmaker, carpenter, builder, wheelwright-all have one or more slaves laboring at their trades.
The middle class may be said to include the middle and upper levels of clerical workers, those engaged in technical and professional occupations, supervisors and managers, and such self-employed workers as small-scale shopkeepers, businesspersons, and farmers.
What was life like in antebellum South?
In the lower South the majority of slaves lived and worked on cotton plantations . Most of these plantations had fifty or fewer slaves, although the largest plantations have several hundred. Cotton was by far the leading cash crop, but slaves also raised rice, corn, sugarcane, and tobacco.
What is considered the Deep South?
The term “Deep South” is defined in a variety of ways: Most definitions include the following states: Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina, Mississippi, and Louisiana . ... Arkansas is sometimes included or considered to be “in the peripheral” or Rim South rather than the Deep South.”
What era was the 1800s called?
The term “eighteen-hundreds” can also mean the years between 1800 and 1899 (the years beginning with “18”), and is almost synonymous with the 19th century (1801–1900). This article refers to the decade comprising 1800–1809.
What life was like in the 1800s?
They were cramped , like multiple families to a single room apartment cramped, had no indoor plumbing or heat, and were poorly lit (if lit at all.) Plus, there was often no ventilation, which meant that when one person got sick, everybody got sick.
What difficulties did the slaves face?
Answer: While working on plantations in the Southern United States, many slaves faced serious health problems. Improper nutrition, unsanitary living conditions, and excessive labor made them more susceptible to diseases than their owners; the death rates among the slaves were significantly higher due to diseases.
