Congress is divided into two institutions: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The two houses of Congress have equal but unique roles in the federal government. ... Every state has an equal voice in the Senate, while representation in the House of Representatives is based on the size of each state's population.
The two houses share other powers, many of which are listed in Article I, Section 8. These include the power to declare war, coin money , raise an army and navy, regulate commerce, establish rules of immigration and naturalization, and establish the federal courts and their jurisdictions.
How is the Senate and the House of Representatives similar and different quizlet?
In what ways are the Senate and the House of Representatives similar and different? legislative branch, make laws, meet at same time . requirements, size, length of terms, who they represent leaders. Because senators serve longer terms, represent a larger area, and are fewer in number than Representatives.
What is the relationship between the House and the Senate?
The House and Senate are equal partners in the legislative process – legislation cannot be enacted without the consent of both chambers. However, the Constitution grants each chamber some unique powers. The Senate ratifies treaties and approves presidential appointments while the House initiates revenue-raising bills.
What are the differences between the House of Representatives and the Senate?
House members must be twenty-five years of age and citizens for seven years. Senators are at least thirty years old and citizens for nine years. Another difference is who they represent. Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts.
Is Congress and the House of Representatives the same thing?
As per the Constitution, the U.S. House of Representatives makes and passes federal laws. The House is one of Congress's two chambers (the other is the U.S. Senate), and part of the federal government's legislative branch.
What are the 4 powers denied to Congress?
Today, there are four remaining relevant powers denied to Congress in the U.S. Constitution: the Writ of Habeas Corpus, Bills of Attainder and Ex Post Facto Laws, Export Taxes and the Port Preference Clause .
Which branch of government is most powerful?
In conclusion, The Legislative Branch is the most powerful branch of the United States government not only because of the powers given to them by the Constitution, but also the implied powers that Congress has. There is also Congress's ability to triumph over the Checks and balances that limits their power.
What three powers does the Senate have?
The Senate takes action on bills, resolutions, amendments, motions, nominations, and treaties by voting . Senators vote in a variety of ways, including roll call votes, voice votes, and unanimous consent.
What can the Senate do that the House Cannot?
The Senate has the sole power to confirm those of the President's appointments that require consent, and to provide advice and consent to ratify treaties. There are, however, two exceptions to this rule: the House must also approve appointments to the Vice Presidency and any treaty that involves foreign trade.
What power does the House have that the Senate doesn t?
The House has several powers assigned exclusively to it, including the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the case of an electoral college tie. The Senate is composed of 100 Senators, 2 for each state.
Which is a key difference between the Senate and the House quizlet?
The senate is national leadership , while the house is local or narrow leadership.
Are senators and congressmen the same thing?
Although Senators are members of Congress, they are not normally referred to or addressed as “Congressmen” or “Congresswomen” or “Congresspeople”. Members of Congress in both houses are elected by direct popular vote. ... Each state, regardless of its size, has at least one congressman or congresswoman.
How long does a senator serve?
A Senate term is six years long, so senators may choose to run for reelection every six years unless they are appointed or elected in a special election to serve the remainder of a term.
Why is the Senate called the Upper House?
The Senate has 100 members and is the upper house of the United States Congress. It is called the upper house because it has fewer members than the House of Representatives and has powers not granted to the House, such as giving approval to appointments of Cabinet secretaries and federal judges.
Why are there only 435 members of the House of Representatives?
Because the House wanted a manageable number of members, Congress twice set the size of the House at 435 voting members. The first law to do so was passed on August 8, 1911. ... Finally, in 1929 the Permanent Apportionment Act became law. It permanently set the maximum number of representatives at 435.
