| Term Description | range Distance between the lowest and highest tones of a melody, and instrument, or a voice. Page 9 | contour The overall shape of a melodic line. It can move upward, downward, remain static. Page 10 | interval Distance and relationship between two pitches. Page 10 |
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What is the term for the distance between one pitch and another pitch?
The distance between two musical pitches is called an interval . Intervals are important to music because they build scales and chords. In other words, music gets its richness from intervals.
What is the distance between the highest and lowest note in a melody?
In music, the range , or chromatic range, of a musical instrument is the distance from the lowest to the highest pitch it can play. For a singing voice, the equivalent is vocal range. The range of a musical part is the distance between its lowest and highest note.
What is it called when the notes of a melody go down?
Melodic motion is the quality of movement of a melody, including nearness or farness of successive pitches or notes in a melody. ... In a disjunct melodic motion , the melodic phrase leaps upwards or downwards; this movement is greater than a whole tone.
What do we call the distance between two pitches in a melody?
An interval is the distance in pitch between two notes. The smallest interval is a semitone.
How do you identify a melody?
The melody is often marked by the direction of the note stems . The accompaniment voice sometimes coincides with the melody. In this case, the melody notes will usually have stems pointing down as well as up. Even though these are the exact same notes, one of them indicates the accompaniment and the other the melody.
What is the lowest note ever?
Turns out, ludicrously, earth-shatteringly low... Since 2012, Tim Storms has held the world record for the lowest ever vocal note – that’s a deliciously gravelly G -7 (0.189 Hz) , which is eight octaves below the lowest G on the piano.
What is a second melody called?
In music, a counter-melody (often countermelody) is a sequence of notes, perceived as a melody, written to be played simultaneously with a more prominent lead melody. In other words, it is a secondary melody played in counterpoint with the primary melody.
What is the correct order of vocal ranges from highest to lowest?
Vocal Ranges
Soprano – A high female (or boy’s) voice. Alto – A low female (or boy’s) voice. Tenor – A high (adult) male voice. Bass – A low (adult) male voice.
What is it called when 3 or more notes are played at the same time?
A Chord is what happens when you play or sing more than one note at a time. 2 note chords are called partial chords. 3 note chords spaced by thirds and fifths are called Triads .
What is melody example?
Melody is used by every musical instrument. For example: Solo vocalists use melody when they sing the main theme of a song . ... Some choruses sing the same notes in unison, like in the traditions of ancient Greece.
How many contours does a melody usually have?
There are four possible combinations of these variables, and so there are four basic types of melodic motion. A melody can move up by step, down by step, up by leap, or down by leap. The exact combination of these four motions that a melody possesses gives it its contour.
What is the distance between two tones called?
-The “distance” in pitch between any two tones is called an interval . -When tones are separated by the interval called an octave, they sound very much alike.
Are notes arranged horizontally?
In Western musical notation, the staff is a set of five horizontal lines and four spaces that each represent a different musical pitch—or, in the case of a percussion staff, different percussion instruments.
How many steps is a perfect 5th?
A perfect fifth is made up of seven half steps . A perfect fifth is made up of seven semitones. C to G is a perfect fifth. B to F# is also a perfect fifth.
