Ethnic conflict, a form of conflict in which the objectives of at least one party are defined in ethnic terms , and the conflict, its antecedents, and possible solutions are perceived along ethnic lines. ... Ethnic conflict is one of the major threats to international peace and security.
What are the types of ethnic conflict?
- Types of ethnic conflicts:
- Subtypes of ethnic conflicts:
- Bureaucratic conflict Bureaucratic Conflict :
- Ethno-cultural conflict: Cultural ethnic conflict.
- Ethnic economic conflict : Ethno economic conflict.
- Ethno-political conflict : Ethno political conflict.
- Separatist movements:
- Unitary movements:
What do you mean by ethnic violence?
Ethnic violence is a form of political violence expressly motivated by ethnic hatred and ethnic conflict . ... Ethnic violence in an organized, sustained form is known as ethnic conflict or warfare (race war), in contrast to class conflict, where the dividing line is social class rather than ethnic background.
What is ethnic conflict India?
India is characterized by more ethnic and religious groups than most other countries of the world. ... The Assam problem is primarily ethnic, the Punjab problem is based on both religious and regional conflicts, while the Hindu-Muslim problem is predominantly religious.
What are 3 causes of ethnic conflict?
In the researcher view ethnic conflicts causes are three factors: ethnic factors like language and religion , ethnic discrimination like politic, social and economical one and conscience people by book newspaper and satellites.
What is an example of ethnic violence?
Conflicts in the Balkans, Rwanda, Chechnya, Iraq, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, and Darfur , as well as in Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip, are among the best-known and deadliest examples from the late 20th and early 21st centuries. ... Violent ethnic conflict leads to tremendous human suffering.
What is an example of ethnic cleansing?
Examples of ethnic cleansing understood in this sense include the Armenian massacres by the Turks in 1915–16 , the Nazi Holocaust of European Jews in the 1930s and ’40s, the expulsion of Germans from Polish and Czechoslovak territory after World War II, the Soviet Union’s deportation of certain ethnic minorities from ...
What are the effects of ethnic conflict?
In addition, ethnic conflicts have very direct effects far beyond their epicentres. Those involve refugee flows, internal displacement, regional instability, economic failures, environmental disasters, diffusion and spillover effects , and conditions favourable to organized crime and terrorism.
What are the 6 ethnic groups?
The state officially categorizes its population into six groups: white, African American, Native American/Alaskan Native, Pacific Islander, Asian, and Native Hawaiian . From those groups, Americans identity with ethnic groups that are even more specific. More Americans specify as German than any other ethnicity.
How is ethnic conflict resolved?
Techniques of ethnic conflict resolution, such as that of negotiation, can work effectively only when they are governed by this metaprinciple. In this regard, the effectiveness depends also on participation of the state in interethnic conflict resolution, particularly by means of policies of identity recognition.
What is my ethnicity if I am Indian?
Asian : A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent including, for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam.
How does identity cause conflict?
In many fields, identity differences are seen to be a root cause of conflict. Psychological, especially social psychological explanations of conflict draw upon social identity theory as one of the primary explanations for conflict. ... Studies of religion attribute a large part of one’s identity to one’s beliefs.
What is ethnic cleansing?
rendering an area ethnically homogeneous by using force or intimidation to remove persons of given groups from the area.” In its final report S/1994/674, the same Commission described ethnic cleansing as “... a purposeful policy designed by one ethnic or religious group to remove by violent and terror-inspiring means the ...
What is an example of an ethnic neighborhood?
In New York, for example, Little Italy is the traditional enclave where Italian immigrants congregated, set up Italian-style markets and celebrated Italian holidays. New York also had ethnic enclaves for immigrating Greek, Polish, Jewish, German, and Irish communities, amongst others.
How do you determine your ethnicity?
Ethnicity is a broader term than race. The term is used to categorize groups of people according to their cultural expression and identification . Commonalities such as racial, national, tribal, religious, linguistic, or cultural origin may be used to describe someone’s ethnicity.
How can we stop ethnic violence?
Sub-national boundaries aligned with natural communities can reduce ethnic tensions and prevent violence. Self-governance at the neighborhood, municipal or district-level can offer communities a sense of autonomy and safety.
