: the interest of a nation as a whole held to be an independent entity separate from the interests of subordinate areas or groups and also of other nations or supranational groups any foreign policy which operates under the standard of the national interest— H. J. Morgenthau.
What do you mean by national interest in political science?
‘National Interest’ is a key concept in International Relations. ... “The meaning of national interest is survival—the protection of physical, political and cultural identity against encroachments by other nation-states ”—Morgenthau.
What is national interest answer?
Complete answer: National interest is basically the interest of a state or a nation to achieve its goals and objectives . These goals and objectives may be of any kind including social goals, political goals, economic goals, security objectives, or goals. ... The state did not directly achieve its national interest.
What is an example of national interest?
Examples include territorial integrity, national independence, state sovereignty, and the ability to pursue economic development . national interests. They are pursued by a state over a long period of time and include interests like the ecological balance, military nuclear force and industrial modernization.
Why is national interest important?
National interests are a public declaration of a country’s needs and intentions based on an assessment of the current situation . Such a declaration performs several key functions. Firstly, it establishes a hierarchy of foreign policy priorities to avoid the ineffective use of resources and overextension.
What are the objectives of national interest?
The most common objectives are maintaining good relations with other countries , protection of ideology, welfare of people, enhancement of national prestige and power. Each state defines its objectives to suit its national interests.
What is foreign policy and national interest?
A country’s foreign policy consists of self-interest strategies chosen by the state to safeguard its national interests and to achieve its own goals through relations with other countries . ... National interest accomplishments can occur as a result of peaceful cooperation with other nations or through exploitation.
What are types of national interest?
- Primary interest.
- Secondary interest.
- Permanent interest.
- Variable interest.
- General interest.
- Specific interest.
What is meant by national power?
National power is defined as the sum of all resources available to a nation in the pursuit of national objectives. Assessing the national power of political entities was already a matter of relevance during the classical antiquity, the middle ages and the renaissance and today.
What are the interests of a state?
A broad term for any matter of public concern that is addressed by a government in law or policy . State legislatures pass laws to address matters of public interest and concern. A law that sets speed limits on public highways expresses an interest in protecting public safety.
What are the four core national interests?
These are (1) to prevent, deter, and reduce the threat of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons attacks on the United States or its military forces abroad; (2) to ensure US allies’ survival and their active cooperation with the US in shaping an international system in which we can thrive; (3) to prevent the ...
What are primary interests?
Principal, although not exclusive, interest and responsibility for accomplishment of a given mission , including responsibility for reconciling the activities of other agencies that possess collateral interest in the program.
What are China’s national interests?
According to the whitepaper “China’s Peaceful Development 2011”, China’s core interests include: 1) state sovereignty ; 2) national security; 3) territorial integrity; 4) national reunification; 5) China’s political system established by the Constitution and overall social stability; 6) basic safeguards for ensuring ...
What is the role of national interest in international relations?
National interest is the most crucial concept in international relations. It is the key concept in foreign policy as it provides the material based on which foreign policy is made . While formulating foreign policy, all statesmen are guided by their respective national interests.
What is national interest exception?
A National Interest Exception is an application submitted to the US Consulate , requesting an exception from one of the current Presidential Proclamations limiting travel to the United States. ... The approved application permits travelers to enter the US once within the 30 days after approval.
What are the elements of national power?
Broadly, elements of national power include the following: geography; natural resources including raw materials and food; population; economic development and industrial capacity ; technology; military preparedness; ideology; leadership; organization and quality of government; national character and morale; and ...
