The achievement gap is the persistent disparity in academic achievement between minority and disadvantaged students and their white counterparts .
What is an achievement gap and how does it affect students?
The achievement gap is the disparity in educational attainment between different groups . 1 Achievement gaps exist at every level of education. It is between groups based on ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, physical or mental abilities, and income.
What is the meaning of achievement gap?
Achievement gaps occur when one group of students (e.g., students grouped by race/ethnicity, gender) outperforms another group and the difference in average scores for the two groups is statistically significant (i.e., larger than the margin of error).
Why is the achievement gap important in education?
The achievement gap matters because it grows over time, having a lasting impact on students, schools, and communities . ... Low-income and black and Hispanic students are less likely to graduate from high school, less likely to enroll in college, and less likely to graduate from college.
What is achievement gap in early childhood education?
Children who grow up in poverty face disadvantages that hamper healthy development . A gap in early vocabulary development between children in poverty and their higher-income peers is evident as early as 18 months of age.
What is a good example of the achievement gap?
The achievement gap describes the disparity in academic performance between students who are in different groups. For example, a group of third-grade boys and a group of third-grade girls may perform differently on the same test.
How do you fix achievement gap?
- Set benchmarks and track progress. ...
- Build in time for student self-reflection. ...
- Keep an open mind and avoid assumptions. ...
- Develop relationships with parents. ...
- Introduce texts and topics that are culturally relevant. ...
- Personalize learning.
What is the cause of the achievement gap?
There were four factors identified by the teachers in this study as having an impact on the existence of the achievement gap, (i.e., parenting techniques, student misbehavior, lack of student motivation, and low family income , support earlier research findings.
What are the consequences of the achievement gap?
This report finds that the underutilization of human potential in the United States is extremely costly. For individuals, our results show that: Avoidable shortfalls in academic achievement impose r heavy and often tragic consequences, via lower earnings, poorer health, and higher rates of incarceration .
What is the achievement gap and what are the effects after high school?
Students who drop out of high school as a result of the racial achievement gap demonstrate difficulty in the job market . The median income of young adults who do not finish high school is about $21,000, compared to the $30,000 of those who have at least earned a high school credential.
How have the high achieving students helped to close the achievement gap?
Deepen Professional Development: A well-designed and clearly communicated teacher development process is essential for driving measurable and lasting learning for students. Link School and Home : Close cooperation between schools, parents, and the community is one of the keys to closing achievement gaps.
Why is closing the achievement gap important?
Why Is It Important to Close the Achievement Gap? Achievement gaps that begin in school can impact a child’s future . NEA data supports what Owyang pointed out. Students trailing in certain academic areas early in school have a lesser chance of completing high school or earning a college degree.
How is the achievement gap measured?
The achievement gap can be observed on a variety of measures, including standardized test scores, grade point average, dropout rates, and college enrollment and completion rates .
What does it mean to bridge the gap in education?
Meeting the needs of the whole child in our nation’s public schools requires an integrated approach to include social, emotional, and academic learning.
Is the achievement gap growing?
Sean Reardon says that achievement gaps have grown a whopping 40 percent in the last 50 years . Eric Hanushek says they haven’t budged. ... Reardon is a professor at the Graduate School of Education.
Which state has the largest achievement gap?
However, declining scores for the lowest performing students resulted in Wisconsin having the widest achievement gap of any state. NAEP data comes from a sample of fourth and eighth grade student test scores in reading and math.
