The Greek term for citizenship is πολιτεία [politeia] . Politeia is the right of citizenship. It means that one could be called a citizen – πολίτης [polites] only as a member of a community who is fit to govern. That brings us to the notion of the state.
What are Greece citizens called?
The Greeks called themselves Hellenes and their land was Hellas. The name ‘Greeks' was given to the people of Greece later by the Romans. They lived in mainland Greece and the Greek islands, but also in colonies scattered around the Mediterranean Sea.
Who is considered a citizen in ancient Greece?
The Athenian definition of “citizens” was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote.
Who were non citizens in ancient Greece?
metic , Greek Metoikos, in ancient Greece, any of the resident aliens, including freed slaves. Metics were found in most states except Sparta. In Athens, where they were most numerous, they occupied an intermediate position between visiting foreigners and citizens, having both privileges and duties.
What were the requirements to be a citizen in ancient Greece?
Citizens. To be classed as a citizen in fifth-century Athens you had to be male, born from two Athenian parents, over eighteen years old, and complete your military service . Women, slaves, metics and children under the age of 20 were not allowed to become citizens.
What were the responsibilities of the Greek citizens?
Only citizens vote, own property, hold public office,and speak for themselves in court . What rights and duties did Greek citizens have? They had more freedom as women in Spartan. Free to mix with men, play sports, and encourage their man in battle.
Who is the most famous Greek person?
Alexander the Great is the most famous Greek personality ever. His short life was full of adventures. Born in Pella, Macedonia, in 356 BC, he became king at the age of 20.
What is the old name of Greece?
The ancient and modern name of the country is Hellas or Hellada (Greek: Ελλάς, Ελλάδα; in polytonic: Ἑλλάς, Ἑλλάδα), and its official name is the Hellenic Republic, Helliniki Dimokratia (Ελληνική Δημοκρατία [eliniˈci ðimokraˈti.
What is the religion of Greece?
Greece is officially a secular state. However, its religious and social landscape is deeply influenced by the Greek Orthodox Church . It is estimated that 98% of the population identifies with the Greek Orthodox Christian faith. However, many think that their country is less religious today than it used to be. ...
Could a Metic become a citizen?
Regardless of how many generations of the family had lived in the city, metics did not become citizens unless the city chose to bestow citizenship on them as a gift . ... Citizenship at Athens brought eligibility for numerous state payments such as jury and assembly pay, which could be significant to working people.
What is the difference between citizens and non citizens of ancient Greece?
Anyone could live in a Greek city-state, but not everyone could be a citizen. Citizens had rights and privileges that non-citizens did not have, including the right to vote . Citizens also had responsibilities, or duties, they had to perform, like paying taxes.
How did Sparta treat non citizens?
Sparta had special magistrates for keeping an eye on foreigners . They were called proxenetes , from the name of their work.
What qualifications did a person need to become a citizen?
- Be at least 18 years of age at the time you file the application;
- Have been a lawful permanent resident for the past three or five years (depending on which naturalization category you are applying under);
- Have continuous residence and physical presence in the United States;
What is the Greek concept of citizenship?
Greek citizenship stemmed from the fusion of two elements, (a) the notion of the individual state as a ‘thing' with boundaries , a history, and a power of decision, and (b) the notion of its inhabitants participating in its life as joint proprietors.
What does being a citizen mean?
A citizen is a participatory member of a political community . Citizenship is gained by meeting the legal requirements of a national, state, or local government. A nation grants certain rights and privileges to its citizens. In return, citizens are expected to obey their country's laws and defend it against its enemies.
What were the right and responsibilities of Greek citizens?
Athenian Rights and Responsibilities. ... All Athenian citizens had the right to vote in the Assembly, debate, own land and own slaves . All Athenian citizens were expected to have military training, be educated, pay their taxes and serve Athens in times of war.
