What Does Et Al Mean In Law?

What does et al mean in law? Et al. is short for the Latin expression “et alia,” “et alius,” or “et alii.” Et al. means “and others” or “and the other people” and usually follows the name of a person or a list of names and represents the remainder of the group. [Last updated in July of 2021 by the Wex Definitions Team] courts.

Can et al be used for legal documents?

Et al. is used in many contexts, both legal and non-legal. It has the same linguistic meaning in all of these contexts: “Person A, Person B, Person C . . . and others.” However, it is especially useful in legal documents , which often make reference to many people.

What does et al represent?

How do you use et al in court cases?

How do you use et al?

How do you write et al example?

in the references, in-text citations, and reference lists of academic texts. For example, you might see the phrase, “ Horowitz et al. (2012) published groundbreaking research ,” which means that Horowitz and others published the research.

How do you cite a law?

1. Short Title of Act (in italics).
2. Year (in italics).
3. Jurisdiction abbreviation (in round brackets).
4. Section number and subdivision if applicable.
5. Country abbreviation (in round brackets).
6. The first line of each citation is left adjusted.

How do you cite et al in references?

The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors. Here's how it works: Only include the first author's last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication , for example (Taylor et al., 2018).

How do you use et al at the end of a sentence?

The abbreviation “et al.” deserves a period, and the end of the sentence deserves a period ; as long as there's something between those two periods, I'd use them both.

Is there a period after et al?

Because et al. is short for et alii (Latin for “and others”), the second word is actually an abbreviation and as such takes a period .

What is a legal citation example?

How do you cite a legal case?

How do you reference a legal document?

Most legal citations consist of the name of the document (case, statute, law review article), an abbreviation for the legal series, and the date . The abbreviation for the legal series usually appears as a number followed by the abbreviated name of the series and ends in another number.

How Should et al be written?

Use the word “and” between the authors' names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses. In subsequent citations, only use the first author's last name followed by “et al.” in the signal phrase or in parentheses . In et al., et should not be followed by a period.

Why we use et al in reference citation?

One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning “and others.” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler .

When citing a source with just two authors you should never write et al instead you should always provide the author's last names followed by the year of publication?

When citing one or two authors in-text, never use et al.; instead, always provide the author(s)' names . When providing two or more authors' names in a parenthetical citation, use “and” to join the names, not the ampersand symbol. For example, (Lastname, Lastname, and Lastname, year, p. X).

Is it rude to say et al?

Is et al professional?

Does et al need a full stop and comma?

How do you read a citation in law?

1. the names of the parties involved in the lawsuit.
2. the volume number of the reporter containing the full text of the case.
3. the abbreviated name of that case reporter.
4. the page number on which the case begins the year the case was decided; and sometimes.
5. the name of the court deciding the case.

What does SW mean in court?

What is ibid law?

Once a footnote introduces a citation for a legal resource (see “1” below), the italicized words “ibid” ( standing for “ibidem” or “in the same place” in Latin ) or “supra” (meaning “above” in Latin) in subsequent footnotes indicate a repeated citation to a source (McGill Law Journal, 2018, E-12).

How do you cite a court decision?

Are unreported cases binding?

R. 32.1(A) (“Unpublished opinions are not considered binding precedent , but they may be cited as persuasive authority.”).

Why is citation important in legal writing?

First, it must be possible for the reader to accurately and efficiently locate and verify the information that is offered in support of legal arguments and theories . Second, a citation system provides visual clues to the reader as to the authority of the referenced legal material.

Where is et al used?

The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors . Here's how it works: Only include the first author's last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).

Is et al singular or plural?

Is et al italicized in legal writing?

Usage of Et Al.

refers to people. Both phrases are so commonly used in the English language that they need not be italicized , but do require a period after the last letter.

What does etal stand for after a name?

What is etc law?