In his speech, Pericles states that the citizens of Athens must continue to support the war . He wanted to emphasis that what they were fighting for was of the upmost importance. He stated that the soldiers who died gave their lives to protect the city of Athens, its citizens, and its freedom.
What did Pericles argue in his Funeral Oration?
In his speech, Pericles states that the citizens of Athens must continue to support the war . He wanted to emphasis that what they were fighting for was of the upmost importance. He stated that the soldiers who died gave their lives to protect the city of Athens, its citizens, and its freedom.
What is the defining principle of Athenian life that Pericles stated in his funeral speech?
What is the defining principle of Athenian life that Pericles stated in his funeral speech? In his speech, Pericles states that the citizens of Athens must continue to support the war . He wanted to emphasis that what they were fighting for was of the upmost importance.
Why is Pericles famous?
Pericles is perhaps best remembered for a building program centred on the Acropolis which included the Parthenon and for a funeral oration he gave early in the Peloponnesian War, as recorded by Thucydides. In the speech he honoured the fallen and held up Athenian democracy as an example to the rest of Greece.
How long was Pericles Funeral Oration?
It was an established Athenian practice by the late 5th century BCE to hold a public funeral in honour of all those who had died in war. The remains of the dead were left in a tent for three days so that offerings could be made.
Is it true that Sparta suffered from a plague during the war?
In 430 BC, a plague struck the city of Athens, which was then under siege by Sparta during the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC). In the next 3 years, most of the population was infected, and perhaps as many as 75,000 to 100,000 people, 25% of the city’s population, died.
What did the Spartans value the most?
The Spartans valued discipline, obedience, and courage above all else. Spartan men learned these values at an early age, when they were trained to be soldiers.
How does Pericles describe democracy?
Pericles describes Athenian democracy as a system of government where men advance on merit rather than on class or wealth . In a democracy, “class considerations [are not] allowed to interfere with merit” – any man capable enough to rule is allowed to do so.
What did Thucydides think of Pericles?
Thucydides fervently supported Pericles but was less enthusiastic about the institution of democracy. Under the hands of Pericles, Thucydides thought democracy could be controlled, but without him, it could be dangerous .
When did Pericles make his speech?
In 431 BCE the Athenian statesman Pericles delivered one of the most influential speeches of all time, his Epitaphios or Funeral Oration. The occasion was at the funeral of the first Athenian soldiers to lose their lives in the Peloponnesian War.
What killed Pericles?
One of the victims of the plague that swept Athens in 430 BC was Pericles himself. According to the historian Thucydides: ‘... The plague seized Pericles, not with sharp and violent fits, but with a dull lingering distemper, wasting the strength of his body and undermining his noble soul.
Who is the king of Sparta?
| Leonidas I | Marble statue, possibly of Leonidas, (5th century BC), Sparta, Archæological Museum of Sparta, Greece | King of Sparta | Reign 489–480 BC | Predecessor Cleomenes I |
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What are 3 things that Pericles did to strengthen Athens?
Lesson at a Glance
During his time, he sponsored social programs, the arts, and education . He also led Athens into war with Sparta, rallying the spirits of his people during this time. Pericles was a patron of the arts and encouraged new architecture and building styles.
What goes in a eulogy?
What to Include in a Eulogy? A eulogy can include anecdotes, accomplishments, favorite quotes — any details that help paint a picture of the personality of the deceased.
What was the biggest difference between government in ancient Athens and in ancient Rome?
What was the biggest difference between government in ancient Athens and in ancient Rome? Athens allowed all citizens to vote, while Rome was a republic . ... Each city-state had its own form of government.
What is the meaning of Funeral Oration?
A funeral oration or epitaphios logos (Greek: ἐπιτάφιος λόγος) is a formal speech delivered on the ceremonial occasion of a funeral . Funerary customs comprise the practices used by a culture to remember the dead, from the funeral itself, to various monuments, prayers, and rituals undertaken in their honour.
