The cusp catastrophe model of anxiety and performance proposes that cognitive anxiety and physiological arousal affect performance in an interactive fashion (see Figure 1; see also Hardy, 1996, for details), whereby cognitive anxiety determines whether the effect of physiological arousal upon performance will be small ...
What is the catastrophe theory arousal?
CATASTROPHE THEORY. Physiological arousal is related to performance in an inverted ‘U’ fashion when the athlete is not worried or has low cognitive anxiety state anxiety. If cognitive anxiety is high, the increases in arousal pass a point of optimal arousal and a rapid decline in performance occurs (the catastrophe).
What does the cusp catastrophe model predict?
The cusp catastrophe model of anxiety and performance proposes that cognitive anxiety and physiological arousal affect performance in an interactive fashion (see Figure 1; see also Hardy, 1996, for details), whereby cognitive anxiety determines whether the effect of physiological arousal upon performance will be small ...
What is catastrophe theory in psychology?
The Catastrophe model in which the theory attempts to explain the interaction of physiological arousal cognitive anxiety affect on sport’s performance . The model is important to understand the influence of anxiety upon performance.
What action does the catastrophe theory explain?
Catastrophe theory, in mathematics, a set of methods used to study and classify the ways in which a system can undergo sudden large changes in behaviour as one or more of the variables that control it are changed continuously .
How do catastrophe models work?
Catastrophe Modeling Framework
Each event is defined by a specific strength or size, location or path, and probability of occurring or event rate. Thousands of possible event scenarios are simulated based on realistic parameters and historical data to probabilistically model what could happen over time.
What is cognitive anxiety?
COGNITIVE. Cognitive symptoms of anxiety include recurrent or obsessive thoughts , feelings of doom, morbid or fear-inducing thoughts or ideas, and confusion, or inability to concentrate.
What are the 4 theories of arousal?
- Drive Theory.
- Inverted U hypothesis.
- Catastrophe Theory.
- Zone of Optimal Functioning (ZOF) Theory.
What is arousal and anxiety?
It is helpful to remember that anxiety is psychological , that is, comes from the mind of the athlete. On the other hand arousal is physiological resulting from bodily responses to a stimulus.
What is arousal state?
Affect arousal describes the state of feeling awake, activated, and highly reactive to stimuli . There are both psychological and physiological components to the state of arousal. Psychologically, the state of arousal is associated with the subjective experience of feelings including high energy and tension.
Who created the catastrophe theory?
Catastrophe theory originated with the work of the French mathematician René Thom in the 1960s, and became very popular due to the efforts of Christopher Zeeman in the 1970s.
What is multidimensional anxiety theory?
Theory that predicts that an increase in cognitive state anxiety (worry) has a negative effect on performance . The theory is based on the premise that state anxiety is multidimensional with its two components (cognitive anxiety and somatic anxiety) influencing performance differently.
What is state anxiety in psychology?
State anxiety reflects the psychological and physiological transient reactions directly related to adverse situations in a specific moment . In contrast, the term trait anxiety refers to a trait of personality, describing individual differences related to a tendency to present state anxiety.
What is a fold catastrophe?
A catastrophe which can occur for one control factor and one behavior axis . It is the universal unfolding of the singularity and has the equation . SEE ALSO: Catastrophe Theory.
What is catastrophe in biology?
Mitotic catastrophe refers to a mechanism of delayed mitosis-linked cell death , a sequence of events resulting from premature or inappropriate entry of cells into mitosis that can be caused by chemical or physical stresses.
What is inverted U hypothesis?
The Inverted U Hypothesis suggests that optimal performance occurs at an intermediate level of arousal while both low and high levels of arousal will result in impaired performance .
