The Privileges and Immunities Clause of Article IV, Section 2 of the Constitution states that “the citizens of each state shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of citizens in the several states.” This clause protects fundamental rights of individual citizens and restrains state efforts to discriminate ...
What rights are protected by the Privileges and Immunities Clause?
The privileges and immunities that are protected under Article IV include the right to receive protection from state government ; the right to acquire and possess all kinds of property; the right to travel through or reside in any state for purposes of trade, agriculture, or professional endeavors; the right to claim ...
What does the Fourteenth Amendment Privileges or Immunities Clause protect?
No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws .
What does privileges and immunities do?
The Privileges and Immunities Clause (U.S. Constitution, Article IV, Section 2, Clause 1, also known as the Comity Clause) prevents a state from treating citizens of other states in a discriminatory manner .
What is the purpose of the Privileges and Immunities Clause quizlet?
The Privileges and Immunities Clause was enacted to encourage national unity among the several states by protecting the basic rights of non-citizens crossing over other states’ borders .
What 3 things did the 14th Amendment do?
The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States—including former enslaved people—and guaranteed all citizens “equal protection of the laws .” One of three amendments passed during the Reconstruction era to abolish slavery and ...
What is the 14th Amendment Section 3 in simple terms?
Amendment XIV, Section 3 prohibits any person who had gone to war against the union or given aid and comfort to the nation’s enemies from running for federal or state office, unless Congress by a two-thirds vote specifically permitted it.
What falls under intermediate scrutiny?
Intermediate scrutiny is a test courts will use to determine a statute’s constitutionality . ... To pass intermediate scrutiny, the challenged law must: further an important government interest. and must do so by means that are substantially related to that interest.
What does the 14 Amendment say?
No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
What are some privileges of citizens?
- Freedom to express yourself.
- Freedom to worship as you wish.
- Right to a prompt, fair trial by jury.
- Right to vote in elections for public officials.
- Right to apply for federal employment requiring U.S. citizenship.
- Right to run for elected office.
- Freedom to pursue “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”
Where is Privileges and Immunities Clause found?
Article IV, Section 2, Clause 1 : The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States.
What is an Article 4 free inhabitant?
“The better to secure and perpetuate mutual friendship and intercourse among the people of the different States in this Union, the free inhabitants of each of these States, paupers, vagabonds and fugitives from justice excepted , shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of free citizens in the several States; ...
What is difference between privilege and immunity?
is that immunity is (uncountable) the state of being insusceptible to something; notably: while privilege is a peculiar benefit, advantage, or favor; a right or immunity not enjoyed by others or by all; special enjoyment of a good, or exemption from an evil or burden; a prerogative; advantage; franchise; preferential ...
What does the Privileges and Immunities Clause prohibit quizlet?
The Privileges or Immunities Clause prohibits states from denying their citizens the rights of national citizenship , which includes the right to travel. Other rights protected include the right to petition Congress for redress of grievances, the right to vote for federal officers, and the right to enter public lands.
What does the privileges and immunity clause prohibit quizlet?
The Privileges and Immunities Clause of the Constitution prohibits states from enacting laws that discriminate against non-residents in favor of residents , without valid reasons.
What is the equal protection clause quizlet?
It prohibits laws that unreasonably and unfairly favor some groups over others or arbitrarily discriminate against persons . Explain why neither state governments nor the national government can deprive people of equal protection of the laws. The Fourteenth Amendment applies it to the state.
