infer, deduce, conclude, judge, gather mean to arrive at a mental conclusion . infer implies arriving at a conclusion by reasoning from evidence; if the evidence is slight, the term comes close to surmise.
What is an example of infer?
To conclude from evidence or by reasoning. ... Infer is defined as to conclude from evidence or assumptions. An example of infer is to assume that a child took the plate of cookies since he was the only one in the room when the cookies went missing .
How do you use the word infer?
When you infer something, you read between the lines. To infer is to make a well informed guess — if you see your mom’s bag on the table, you might infer that she’s home.
What is the origin of the word infer?
The English verb infer has always been used in logic to mean “to conclude by reasoning or from evidence.” It comes from the Latin verb inferre “to carry in, enter, introduce, inflict,” composed of the prefix in- “ in, into” and ferre “to carry, bear.” Inferre meaning “to conclude, draw an inference, infer” is very rare ...
What is the meaning of inference in English?
1 : the act or process of reaching a conclusion about something from known facts . 2 : a conclusion or opinion reached based on known facts. inference.
What is the best definition for the word infer?
infer, deduce, conclude, judge, gather mean to arrive at a mental conclusion . infer implies arriving at a conclusion by reasoning from evidence; if the evidence is slight, the term comes close to surmise.
Do we mean when we infer?
When you infer something, you read between the lines. To infer is to make a well informed guess — if you see your mom’s bag on the table, you might infer that she’s home. When you infer, you listen closely to someone and guess at things they mean but haven’t actually said.
What is a good sentence for the word infer?
Infer sentence example. You can infer the meaning of the word from the context of the rest of the sentence. He will infer conclusions from secondary data. We should infer that the tables in the document were all approved by the company.
Is implying the same as saying?
When translating something, you might say, “I’m trying to say that I am thankful. What’s the best way to say that?” That is different from “implying,” which usually means you communicate something without saying it directly. “He didn’t say so, but his tone implied that he was very angry with us.”
What is difference between infer and imply?
IMPLY is a verb that means to hint at something. IMPLYING is done by the speaker. It relates to giving information. ... INFER is a verb that means to make an educated guess from the information presented to you.
What does infer mean in a story?
Inferring means figuring out something that the author doesn’t actually say . You can use clues that are in the text, and things from your own mind. Sometimes it’s called “reading between the lines,” and it adds a lot more meaning to the story.
What is a antonym for infer?
infer. Antonyms: state , enunciate, propound, anticipate, prognosticate, conjecture, assume, guess. Synonyms: gather, collect, conclude, derive, deduce, argue.
What is sullenly mean?
1a : gloomily or resentfully silent or repressed a sullen crowd. b : suggesting a sullen state : lowering a sullen countenance. 2 : dull or somber in sound or color. 3 : dismal, gloomy a sullen morning. 4 : moving sluggishly a sullen river.
What is the difference between inference and prediction?
In general, if it’s discussing a future event or something that can be explicitly verified within the ‘natural course of things,’ it’s a prediction. If it’s a theory formed around implicit analysis based on evidence and clues, it’s an inference.
What are the two types of inference?
There are two types of inferences, inductive and deductive . Inductive inferences start with an observation and expand into a general conclusion or theory.
How do I make an inference?
Making an inference involves using what you know to make a guess about what you don’t know or reading between the lines . Readers who make inferences use the clues in the text along with their own experiences to help them figure out what is not directly said, making the text personal and memorable.
